Everybody calm down

What the EPA announcement did (and did not) say 17

power plantThe EPA made an announcement today that lots of folks seem to be misinterpreting as “proposed regulations on power plants.” That’s not what they are.

What was announced today is the “tailoring” rule; it establishes that when the EPA regulates stationary sources, it will only regulate those that emit more than 25,000 tons. This is a modification of the threshold now in the Clean Air Act, which is 250 tons. If EPA regulated every source emitting more than 250 tons, it would be a nightmare (churches! schools! marathons!). There’s some dispute about whether the EPA is legally allowed to do this; not surprisingly, I hear different things from different sides of the aisle. It is sure to be litigated.

This announcement has been expected for a while, by the way, so it’s not quite so epochal as some are making out.

When the new EPA fuel economy regulations go into effect in 2010, that will automatically—as in, by law—trigger regulations of stationary sources. Such sources will have to get permits showing that they’ve used Best Available Control Technology to reduce CO2. BACT has not yet been defined for CO2. That’s going to be a huge and incredibly contentious fight. Now, at least, we know when the fight will start.

If you’re interested, I wrote a comprehensive rundown on EPA regulation of CO2. It explains what to expect in clear language. Also it has bunnies.

David Roberts is staff writer for Grist. You can follow his Twitter feed at twitter.com/drgrist.

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  1. Tasermons Partner Posted 7:23 pm
    30 Sep 2009

    Even without specifics, it would certainly be better than what we have now...that bein' nothing.

    Also possible that this part of larger political maneuver to push for new climate bill. May force conservative to go for what they see will be "the lesser of the two evils". They'd be more likely to go for a bill where they could push for some of their compromises, as opposed to outright regulation by the EPA.
    1. foodprovider's avatar

      foodprovider Posted 6:43 am
      01 Oct 2009

      Intresting tidbit...Obomas' own economic advisors (Tim Gietner) admitted that the climate change bill is not about climate change. It is all about raising the cost of energy to americans and generating revenue. It will do nothing in reducing GHG, just redistribute the emmisions and redistribute your hard erned dollars to those who didn't earn it. Europe has has their version on cap and trade for 6 yrs and their GHG emmisions rose 2% as compared to our 1.5% raise during that same time.
  2. Steven Earl Salmony Posted 5:31 am
    01 Oct 2009

    How do we move forward from behavior based upon political feasibility and economic expediency to actions driven by practical requirements of biophysical reality? At least to me, it appears that the "window of opportunity" in which restoration of balance between unsustainable, distinctly human overconsumption/overproduction/overpopulation activities on one side and Earth's finite resources and frangible ecology on the other is rapidly approaching its closing time.

    Perhaps necessary change is in the offing and comes soon enough.

    Steven Earl Salmony
    AWAREness Campaign on The Human Population
    established 2001
    http://sustainabilityscience.org/content.html?contentid=1176
  3. foodprovider's avatar

    foodprovider Posted 6:46 am
    01 Oct 2009

    OK...so the goal is to wean america off of fossil fuels, I get that. What I don't get is what is/are the viable alternatives that not only would be acceptable but also clean and affordable? Why not put more efforts into devloping a true viable alternative verses making our current energy source too expensive to use? Isn't that just another tax?
    1. SkyHunter Posted 12:15 pm
      01 Oct 2009

      Not a tax, an investment.

      By charging polluters to pollute and investing the revenues into cleaner technology does three things:

      1. Makes dirty power more expensive.

      2. Which makes cleaner power more competitive.

      3. All the while developing better cleaner alternatives.
      1. foodprovider's avatar

        foodprovider Posted 12:42 pm
        01 Oct 2009

        What is your suggestion for an alternative power source? Is it econimical? Is it even feasible? The "polluters" will pass on the cost of production to the consumer. Are you ok with paying a higher price on everything that requires energy to produce? All this will do is raise prices on everything and allow the "polluters" to trade their offsets to those who do not pollute as much. Looks like a shell game to me. Give offsets to the "clean energy" users. That will promote devlopement of a better, cleaner, more affordable energy. I do agree that there could be a better way to produce energy, but no one can agree on what that is. Just stop calling this tax an investment. It is another tax, another revenue stream out of my pocket, your pocket right into the pockets of big business.
  4. Jag4331 Posted 1:47 pm
    01 Oct 2009

    Foodprovider, you suggest giving offsets to the clean energy users, but where does the money come from? clean energy users can only realize savings if there is downward pressure on dirty energy. that pressure comes from what you call a tax--call it what you want, but the cap-and-trade system is a tool for pushing the market in a certain direction. in this case, towards innovation that favors efficient and renewable energy sources. we all bear, and will continue to bear, the cost of NOT changing our energy sources. it happens to be the case, however, that you can't point to that cost and call it a tax.

    Also, your example of the European cap-and-trade system has a false premise. GhG emissions have risen because the system was not given the fullest opportunity to succeed. One big reason: the credits were not auctioned off but given away based on what turned out to be erroneous estimations of EU members' relative emissions. Hopefully, a U.S. cap-and-trade system will not make the same mistakes, if the system is not debilitated by nay-sayers.

    In fact, I agree with you. A cap-and-trade system is not the best solution. It has potential loopholes for graft and corruption. But that's also the nature of business-as-usual, and I'm guessing you don't have many anarcho-Marxist leanings. Rather, we should put in place a flat levy on carbon that applies to all taxpayers. For those who are able to reduce their emissions over time (by changing lifestyle and consumer choices), they will see increasing savings over time as the levy rises. This seems to be the simplest, most effective and, hopefully, equitable way to promote clean alternatives and make real the existing, and invisible, cost of a dirty energy system.
  5. Tasermons Partner Posted 9:20 pm
    01 Oct 2009

    > It is another tax, < Says Foodprovider

    Assume for a moment that this was true.

    Considering that we consume more energy than any other country, and even more than several entire continents (even though several of those countries have more industry), and that we "use" most of that energy wastefully, would it really be bad to tax energy?

    Yes, we'd end up paying more for energy, but wouldn't that also force people to conserve energy more wisely? Because, let's face it, they're not gonna conserve on their own unless there is an economic incentive.
    1. foodprovider's avatar

      foodprovider Posted 9:35 am
      02 Oct 2009

      I can agree that by taxing energy that it would force us to conserve energy. It would also cost us more for anything and everything that uses energy to be produced. We all know how everyone screamed when the price of food went up. It was energy that did that, not the increase in commodity prices as some would lead you to believe. Your clothes would be higher. Your food, movies, beverages, cars, houses, lawnmowers, healthcare, water/sewer services, heating/air conditioning need i go on? It is a tax. Face it, our current admisistration (and some others)would rather see our country decend into 3rd world status. We do consume alot of energy, we also produce alot of products. Can we conserve energy? You bet. Stop taking vacations, take public transit to work, ride a bike, Turn down your thermostat in the winter, shut off the lights when not in a room. Only go to the store once a month. Every convienience that we all treasure so need sto be cut.
      Lets put up wind turbines, outfit the dams on the Mississippi river with water turbines, capture the methane off of the landfills, put up solar panels. Reverse the ordinaces that restrict the siting of wind farms, and methane digesters. Enough of the "not in my neighborhood" attitude.
      1. sukumar Posted 9:06 am
        06 Oct 2009

        Yes, I am OK with paying a higher price on everything that requires dirty energy to produce paying a LOWER price on everything produced with renewable energy - by taxing dirty energy sources and subsidizing renewable energy sources, instead of the other way around, as we are doing now. Yes, right now we are subsidizing oil from the middle east and consumer products shipped all the way from China, by hiding the true costs. And we have been doing everything to make renewable energy and mass transportation appear uncompetitive - and even buying up and burying the patents when that doesn't work. Cap & trade is all about putting a value to the environmental costs associated with our lifestyle choices.
  6. SkyHunter Posted 11:13 am
    02 Oct 2009

    Foodprovider,

    Since I have already switched to a low energy, low carbon, low pollution lifestyle, the impact on me would be negligible.

    Externalizing the cost and passing it on to posterity is like stealing from your children. I say pay the price now, or better yet, make changes to your lifestyle so that you are part of the solution, instead of the problem.

    Be the change you want to see in the world.
    1. foodprovider's avatar

      foodprovider Posted 8:29 am
      05 Oct 2009

      I think that the imact will be greater than you anticipate. EVERYTHING you use, buy, consume will cost more. Jobs will be exported to other countries. It will be cheaper to produce goods and services overseas. You will want a higher wage because it will cost you more just to live.
      If you want more money so will everyone else. The employers won't be able to pay you. Cap & Trade is Bad for us. It will cost us jobs, and raise our cost of living. Other countries are just waiting for us to enact this so they can capitalize. This will not keep america strong.
      1. SkyHunter Posted 12:16 pm
        05 Oct 2009

        I am sorry that you are pessimistic and have such a low opinion of America. I on the other hand am optimistic that the world is ready and America can lead the world toward a sustainable future. A future with social, economic, and environmental justice.

        The future of the American economy is technology, specifically green energy technology. Cap and trade can be applied to imported goods to make goods produced domestically, with zero emissions, much more competitive with a comparable item produced in China and shipped here.
      2. Tasermons Partner Posted 7:25 pm
        06 Oct 2009

        Second point by Foodprovider

        > Everything will cost more

        Considering that we are the world's largest consumer economy, despite the fact that we have only around 5% of the population, and that much of the goods we consume are now considered "disposable" and with relatively short life-spans, yet their manufacture still consumes vast amounts of resources, and that having our economy so widely based on consumerism (relative to other sectors) is bad for long-term economic growth, (not to mention the fact that Americans, in general, are notorious for the want of instant gratification, and for NOT saving money for their personal futures) then is having to pay more for most goods really a bad thing?

        Long-term, it should have positive repercussions. It would encourage savings of money, natural resources, and help balance out the quick boom-bust cycle of the economy.
      3. Tasermons Partner Posted 7:27 pm
        06 Oct 2009

        Second point by Foodprovider...

        Everything will cost more.

        Considering that we are the world's largest consumer economy, despite the fact that we have only around 5% of the population, and that much of the goods we consume are now considered "disposable" and with relatively short life-spans, yet their manufacture still consumes vast amounts of resources, and that having our economy so widely based on consumerism (relative to other sectors) is bad for long-term economic growth, (not to mention the fact that Americans, in general, are notorious for the want of instant gratification, and for NOT saving money for their personal futures) then is having to pay more for most goods really a bad thing?

        Long-term, it should have positive repercussions. It would encourage savings of money, natural resources, and help balance out the quick boom-bust cycle of the economy.
  7. Clifford Wells's avatar

    Clifford Wells Posted 5:04 pm
    03 Oct 2009

    Well it will be interesting to see what BACT is for certain industries emitting over 25,000 tons of CO2 a year.

    As several on grist have noted, there is some low-hanging fruit in efficiency, thermal heat re-use, and better demand monitoring, but I don't know if there is anything to strip out CO2 of the stack emissions. The idea is simply to not emit as much CO2 in the first place.

    This is contrary to clean air engineering we've done since 1970. Back then we had problems with carbon monoxide (CO) emissions, so by using better combustion practices, oxygenates in motor fuel, and things like that, CO was dramatically reduced. It is a true success story of the Federal Clean Air Act.

    So I am quite mystified, although I do agree that the issue will be litigated for several years, delayed, and possibly require Congressional action - for example on the threshold for a CO2 "major source."

    Then there's the grandfather issue. After all these decades, we still have major sources that predate the Clean Air Act and they don't have to do anything except for some "Sub-part D" requirements, pretty easy stuff. However, is a major source is modified with respect to emissions or fueling rate, the operator must get a new source review permit, federal operating permit, and undergo BACT or whatever (there are many flavors, from BART to MACT). This of course consumes many millions of dollars without even fixing the problem, and the lawyers laugh all the way to the bank, no matter if they win or lose.

    But if it works, and there really is BACT or whatever for major CO2 emitters, then I prefer that method to the smoke-and-mirrors of cap and trade.
  8. Tasermons Partner Posted 7:29 pm
    06 Oct 2009

    Second point by Foodprovider... (I would've made this by REPLY, but Grist is back to it's same non-functional self...AGAIN! Get your act together already Grist!)...

    Everything will cost more.

    Considering that we are the world's largest consumer economy, despite the fact that we have only around 5% of the population, and that much of the goods we consume are now considered "disposable" and with relatively short life-spans, yet their manufacture still consumes vast amounts of resources, and that having our economy so widely based on consumerism (relative to other sectors) is bad for long-term economic growth, (not to mention the fact that Americans, in general, are notorious for the want of instant gratification, and for NOT saving money for their personal futures) then is having to pay more for most goods really a bad thing?

    Long-term, it should have positive repercussions. It would encourage savings of money, natural resources, and help balance out the quick boom-bust cycle of the economy.

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