Acid Trip

“Acid Test” documentary on ocean acidification premieres tonight 6

Coral reefPhoto: Yuriy via PicasaDive into the NRDC’s new documentary Acid Test and you’re immediately immersed in a beautiful undersea world complete with vibrant coral reefs, graceful kelp beds, and rhythmic schools of fish.

But Acid Test is no Blue Planet, thanks to heavy use of green-screen technology. And what’s in front of those screens is a lot less pleasant than the fish porn projected onto them. (No offense to the scientists, commercial fisherfolk, and other experts who are doing the talking, of course—it’s more about what they’re saying.)

The 30 minute film, part of Discovery Planet Green’s “Blue August” month of online and onscreen ocean coverage, is about the threat of ocean acidification, the gradual chemical changes in our waters linked to increased levels of carbon dioxide. Just how much CO2? Turns out that since the Industrial Revolution, the ocean has absorbed about one quarter of the carbon dioxide produced by burning fossil fuels.

But don’t go celebrating all the sequestered CO2 that’s been kept from contributing to global warming, because it’s beginning to cause more problems than it’s solving, increasing the acidity of the water by 30 percent. And that acidity is starting to dissolve seashells in areas as close to home as the California coast, meaning tragic consequences for many organisms—and the millions more who count on them for food, including us.

It’s a scary phenomenon that scientists are only just coming to understand, and it’s only going to get worse—leaving us with “an urgent choice,” as narrator Sigourney Weaver puts it, “to move beyond fossil fuels or to risk turning the ocean into a sea of weeds.”

As you watch Acid Test, keep an eye on the beauty projected onto the green screen and the choice seems pretty obvious.

Acid Test premieres tonight on Planet Green and continues to air throughout the month. Catch the trailer below:

Sarah van Schagen is Grist’s Seattle editor.

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  1. Erik Hoffner's avatar

    Erik Hoffner Posted 9:35 am
    12 Aug 2009

    Good news that this will educate folks on this issue.The big brother of this show is A Sea Change, a new full length film of considerable merit, showing soon in L.A., Colorado, Seattle, NY, and more:http://www.aseachange.net/- Erik, Orion Grassroots Network
    1. Sarah van Schagen's avatar

      Sarah van Schagen Posted 9:53 am
      12 Aug 2009

      Agreed. I highly recommend A Sea Change for those wanting more than a 30-minute intro to ocean acidification.
  2. Clifford Wells's avatar

    Clifford Wells Posted 1:33 pm
    12 Aug 2009

    Now come on, acean acidification is a complex problem and is different from "coral bleaching."  Over the last two or three centuries, the PH of ocean water has only dropped about 0.1 on the logarithmic scale (about a 25 percent increase in H+ ions, but that's not how we measure acidity, dummy!).   While it is true that scientists can see some emergent ocean acidification, such as in argonite on the WWest Coast, but the worry is about what will happen in future years like 2100.  By then, ocean PH could drop by as much as 0.5 on the scale, a shocking thing if it happens.  For now, carbonic asid is a very weak acid and other things are killing off the reefs.Listen, I am am "environmentalist" but if people go around spouting about how today, the ocean acidity is dissolving clam shells I am going to freak out and go postal - you J major folks are wrong, wrong, wrong.  In some places there is more calcufying mariculture than ever.  It's embarrassing to hear and watch this pap that passes for science.  So far, the leading killer of reefs is mankind, with his anchors and divers and fishermen and poisons dumped into the ocean - not "acidity" from global warming as the main driver. When reefs get weakened because of mankind's nasty presence, opportunistic feeders and invasive species move in and can rapidly destroy entire sections of reef.  One particularly troublesome found off Key West was a green algae - yes, I am telling you the reefs there are turning green with a toxic slime!  Have you ever dove any reefs to see what reef decline looks like?  This is an out of control situation that makes real scientists look like Homer Simpson, and I don't like it. Honestly does Grist have any science editors?
    1. Christopher S. Johnson's avatar

      Christopher S. Johnson Posted 4:18 pm
      12 Aug 2009

      Clifford. I think you picked up on some kind of exaggeration that I cannot locate in the film or the comments above. Here are a few other points that may soothe your criticism:



      Many of the studies talk about 2100, but more recent studies mention "early sites" where the ph is likely to be low enough to indicate a dissolving of shells in polar waters and cold deep upwellings within just a few decades.



      These same areas contain productive fisheries and shell dependent species like pteropods, that fin fish depend on.



      The solution takes a huge amount of effort on a global scale, as opposed to nutrient pollution problems which happen on a local scale and can be more easily remedied. So sounding the alarm now is not just practical, but really, if we are honest, maybe even a little late.



      The film goes out of its way and bends over backwards to mention the multiple stressors, like warming and coastal outflow pollution, especially on coral reefs, and demonstrates the slime you speak of.



      There may be SOME complex things you can point to, like the species ability to adapt to high acidity, but the science seems simple and predictable. So much human caused CO2 is likely to cause a predictable amount of lowering ph. My understanding is that this is elementary stuff to figure out and model vs. global warming.
  3. Clifford Wells's avatar

    Clifford Wells Posted 6:30 pm
    12 Aug 2009

    Well Christopher I must admit, I haven't seen the 30-minute show and for all I know, it might indeed be "fair and balanced."  And I also believe that it is getting a little late in the game to reverse some of the impacts of climate change and ocean acidification.  Hey I'm a reasonable guy.  Least of all do I want to offend Sarah or anybody who is interested in this really, really serious topic.  It is not my purpose to make anyone feel offended.But look at what people are saying about the weather:  "It's cold as heck in the northern US, rainy, and we sometimes have to turn the heater on - global warming my ***."   Same thing for ocean acidification.  Let's say we had a few thousand PH sambling units in the ocean recording in real time (we don't).  Some stations would show lowering PH, meaning more acid, and some will rise, meaning less.  Forgive me for dissenting but there is no "simple modeling," Christopher.  It depends on the availability of many things, even seaweed mass (some interesting Japanese papers on the subject).  What we do have are perhaps a few thousand samples done over the last 20 years, collected by research vessels.  There are huge spatial and temporal data gaps, and satellites are of no use.So do you see we're playing the same game here?  The deniers are going to say "gosh, up by Maine these little buggers with a name starting with a "C" are more common than ever, indeed a plague on our environment!  Glenn Beck and Rush Linbaugh will discover the lead story next, "Ocean PH is actually increasing and becoming less acidic."  When you play a political game instead of pure science, these kinds of things can and will happen.  Sorry to blather at length here.  I am on your side.
    1. Christopher S. Johnson's avatar

      Christopher S. Johnson Posted 12:20 am
      13 Aug 2009

      My opinion is that there is enough info to base an emissions policy decision upon.  Under a  business as usual scenario, the likelihood of some kind of mitigating force that would be able to counter the immense volume of CO2 being absorbed, and neutralize all of it, seems small.That's enough to base a risk averse policy upon.  And policy is my focus.

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