Jolly green giant

Must-read: urban farmer Will Allen in the NYT Magazine 2

Will AllenWill makes soil—and you can, too.Source: The New York TimesAnyone who wants to understand the paradoxes and promise of urban agriculture must read the luminous profile of Growing Power’s Will Allen by Elizabeth Royte, online now and forthcoming in Sunday’s New York Times Magazine. I could gush about the elegance of Allen’s farming system or the brilliance of Royte’s prose; but it’s the afternoon before a long weekend, and I want to get outside. Read the damn thing—it might make you want to get your hands in the dirt, too!

But let me get to what I think is the heart of the piece. After going through the titanic productivity of Allen’s Milwaukee plots—and his wide-ranging work as a teacher—Royte writes:

Employing locals to grow food for the hungry on neglected land has an irresistible appeal, but it’s not clear yet whether Growing Power’s model can work elsewhere. “I know how to make money growing food,” Allen asserts. But he’s also got between 30 and 50 employees to pay, which makes those foundation grants — and a grant-writer — essential. Growing Power also relies on large numbers of volunteers. All of which perhaps explains why other urban farmers have not yet replicated Growing Power’s scale or its unique social achievements. So no, Growing Power isn’t self-sufficient.

However ....

But neither is industrial agriculture, which relies on price supports and government subsidies. Moreover, industrial farming incurs costs that are paid by society as a whole: the health costs of eating highly processed foods, for example, or water pollution.

So Allen’s operation is subsidized by grants, and its knock-on effects and externalities are positive: turning food waste otherwise bound for a landfill into high-value fertilizer, healthier diets in low-income areas, etc. Our industrial food system is subsidized by the government—through $15-$25 billion per year in direct payments, but also through lax antitrust enforcement and more—and the externalities are mainly negative: rising diabetes and obesity rates, oceanic dead zones, greenhouse gas emissions, etc.

There’s a provocative case here for transforming the farm-support regime. And I’ll leave you with that thought as we approach the anniversary of the U.S. revolution.

P.S., i should note that I’m quoted in the article.

Grist food editor Tom Philpott farms and cooks at Maverick Farms, a sustainable-agriculture nonprofit and small farm in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Follow my Twitter feed; contact me at tphilpott[at]grist[dot]org.

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  1. The Other Borden Posted 4:52 am
    03 Jul 2009

    The man may have to rely on grants and such to keep his operation afloat, but it's important to recognize that what he's created here is more than just a farm.Instead, I like to think of it as the prototype for what will inevitable rise as the replacement of industrial agriculture and the solution to the many problems associated with the state of the industry.It's not just a farm, it's the battle cry future urban farmers will rely on as they start their own operations in cities all across the land.
  2. gristle Posted 4:48 pm
    03 Jul 2009

     Another form of subsidy for the industrial foods are food stamps which are provided to help those who need assistance but in such limited amounts that it's hard to afford any but the cheapest foods. Society also funnels those with aid to corporate super stores through strong judgement. Then there are the school lunch programs which are subsidized with purchases of over production by industrial sources and then given to cash-strapped schools. This food displaces better foods which cause them to rise in price too. Some more externalized costs of industrial food? Exhausted soil, desertification, rural collapse, quality of life lost, superpests, antibiotic resistance... and still more. This includes sending our tax payer funded crops (and meats) to other countries to undercut their food systems which knocks their farmers off their land feeding immigration.Another subsidy Big Food is involved in is enriching politicians. We are causing hunger and yes death all over the world by our thoughtless choices.All eaters should spend some time immersed in a program such as Will Allen's. There are many similar (though perhaps not as big or successful) across the country and if there isn't one in a particular area then start one. Becoming part of the food system helps us understand just how much goes into getting seeds to plates... and just how much education and knowledge is required. We really need to be more connected with the very thing that sustains our life.

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