Notable quotable

Yet again, Vilsack bows to ethanol gods 82

“The President has been very, very clear about this. He wants the biofuel industry to take hold in this country. He wants us to break our addiction to foreign oil. The only way we can do that is by producing our own fuel and the biofuels industry is the way we are going to do that.

“Corn-based ethanol will continue to be part of the solution but by no means the only way to produce ethanol.

“We are working very hard to make sure that we maintain the infrastructure of the ethanol industry in the United States ... There will likely be some companies that will succeed and some companies that won’t, but it won’t be because we haven’t been giving them an opportunity to succeed.”

—USDA Secretary Tom Vlsack, in an interview with Reuters

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grist food editor Tom Philpott farms and cooks at Maverick Farms, a sustainable-agriculture nonprofit and small farm in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Follow my Twitter feed; contact me at tphilpott[at]grist[dot]org.

Advertisement
Advertisement
  1. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 9:00 am
    30 Jun 2009

    "...The only way we can do that is by producing our own fuel..."That's a really stupid statement tailored for a really ignorant constituency. My family reduced gasoline use 80%  just by swapping for more efficient vehicles. 80% compared to corn ethanol's 5%, not a single carbon sink was plowed under and we saved money doing it.Fleets can switch to natural gas and on and on. There are many ways to greatly reduce use of foreign oil without destoying the biosphere to do it. Liquid fuels are going to get more and more expensive, biofuel or not. We just have to buy time with efficeincy gains while increasing electrification technology. We have no need for biofuels today or in the foreseable future.
  2. veritone Posted 11:05 am
    30 Jun 2009

    For readers who don't know why corn ethanol is a bad idea let me summarize the fruits of a model I created several years ago. I wanted to put bounds around the notion of how much ethanol we might be able to produce. To really favor the model I presumed we would grow rapeseed (canoli), and not rely on corn. Rapeseed is something like twenty times as productive (can't recall the exact ratio) as corn and can be grown through much of Lower 48 states. I got a figure for total arable acreage from the CIA's website and discovered that if we grew no food and devoted every arable acre to ethanol production we would be able to grow 29.8% of our annual fuel requirements. Based on the 48 state figure, we would need around 131 states just go secure our fuel and then another 48 to grow our food for a grand total of around 179 states! Where we are likely to find room for all these extra states is anybody's guess, but clearly ethanol isn't going ot make any kind of dent in our 1000 barrel/second consumption of oil in this country.And that doesn't even get into the environmental reasons why it is a bad idea.Sadly, as long as Iowa has the first in the nation presidential nominating event, all candidates, regardless of their political stripe, will be enthusiastic ethanol boosters. I think the world of Iowa, but this reality is more than a bit unfortunate. And it is significant that Vilsack used to be the Governor of Iowa. Does anyone recall that he had a presidential campaign in 2007 that lasted all of three weeks?
  3. neosapiens Posted 11:33 am
    30 Jun 2009

    In the long run, biofuels will be part of the mix, but much more research is needed. The biomass used as an input must not compete with food production, and the total cycle has to result in enriched and not depleted soils. Using unsustainably-raised food crops to create biofuels is stupid and using taxpayer money to subsidize destroying the land and polluting our waterways so we can feel better about the fuel we're using is astonishingly foolish. 
  4. Honestscience Posted 6:54 am
    03 Jul 2009

    This site is full of nothing but armchair "experts" who hide behind the skirts of environmental purity.  If we listened to Philpot and his readers nothing would ever get done since the perfect is always the enemy of the good.  Ethanol is already 9% of the US gasoline market and will steadily rise to 15 billion gallons from corn/starch and then move to second generation fuels from a myriad of other feedstocks.  So far we are still along way from meanginful production of advanced biofuels, but thanks to corn ethanol -- there is a mainstream market developed into which to send those advanced fuels once they are ready.  However, it is very unlikely that corn ethanol will not remain 10% or more of the fuel mix since with further advances in technology it will only continue to lower its cost and carbon footprint. 
  5. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 7:40 am
    03 Jul 2009

    Define armchair expert for us, armchair expert ...and "enemy of the good" while  you are at it."...Ethanol is already 9% of the US gasoline market..."Only in volume, in reality, because it reduces gas mileage roughly 30% it has replaced closer to 6%."...move
    to second generation fuels from a myriad of other feedstocks..."Why don't you get back to us when that happens. If government mandates can magically tailor make any new technology, why don't they mandate a cure for cancer while they're at it?"...there is a mainstream market developed
    into which to send those advanced fuels once they are ready..."You did a good job parroting that talking point but there is no market for this fuel as market is normally defined. Citizens are forced to subsidize it, and then have it forced down their throats by fiat as a blend in the gas they buy. Gone are the days when consumer actually had a choice to buy a ten percent blend called Gasohol. The lobbyists found a way to make you buy it.To become a real armchair expert, you have a few things to learn. Grab a beer, start reading:http://biodiversivist.blogspot.com/2009/05/biofuel-myths.html 
  6. neosapiens Posted 11:43 am
    03 Jul 2009

    Some of us are actually putting our $$ into making a difference, not just pontificating from our comfortable easy chairs.  I've sunk about a year's take home pay over the last 2 years into things like solar panels, a lithium-ion battery for my car and contributions to organizations like like Grid Alternatives and the Rocky Mountain Institute which are making a real difference in advancing clean energy.  I'd like to think that most of the activist community are speaking up because we CARE and we want to actually make a difference.  It's true that corn ethanol has proven the market for biofuels is real and in that sense hasn't been a total waste, but the reality is the biofuels program has turned into an economic and environmental boondoggle that we can't afford to continue.
  7. SacramentoE85 Posted 10:11 am
    04 Jul 2009

    Russ, I am not against your use of a Hybrid vehicle as that is part of our energy independence--and stretching our fuel supplies.  However, switching petroleum dependence for lithium dependence is also concerning.  Speaking of saving forests and biodiversity, it is equally troubling that clearing forests in Canada to mine that lithium to ship to Japan to then ship back to the U.S. is something else.  Again, not against the Hybrid, but it is neither a Holy Grail or final end point.A big problem of today's Hybrids are that they still run on petroleum gasoline, imported to us from unfriendly nations.  American made ethanol provides jobs and $$$ for the economy, big-time.  Petroleum has about 80% process efficiency.  Newest ethanol technology has at least 150% EROEI.  Ethanol contains about 1/6 gallon of petroleum, the rest is fossil fuels, sun light, wind, etc.  Therefore we turn one gallon of petroleum into at least 8 times the energy through ethanol fuel.  This combination can wipe out oil imports.  That is why the government is working hard to get there.  Tomorrow's Hybrids need to have Flex Fuel Vehicle technology as well--this is a MUCH improved solution.The CBO has found that corn ethanol caused at most a 0.5% food price increase.  We continue to export record amounts of corn to the countries that need it.  Corrected for inflation, corn today is much lower in price than it was in the 1970's.  American farmers and corn ethanol are not the cause of starvation--regional conflicts, corrupt governments, disease, lack of infrastructure, and people having 8 babies when they can't feed 2 are the problems.Russ, we are taking 2 different paths towards the same destination.  I am not interested in continuing to debate you and I don't want to trash on Hybrids because I think they can be helpful despite their problems and will be improved in the future.  I hope that you can respect that biofuels teamed up with Hybrids further improves on both technologies, and that we can both be respectful to both technologies in the future; not passing on the rumors and false science that Big Oil, Big Investment Bank, and Big Food salivate on.  Regards.
  8. SacramentoE85 Posted 10:11 am
    04 Jul 2009

    American made ethanol.E85 ethanol fuel in my Flex Fuel Vehicle.No soldiers died for my fuel–
    Today on Independence Day 7/04/09
    Nor any other day of the year!
  9. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 1:42 pm
    04 Jul 2009

    <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal
    0




    false
    false
    false

    EN-US
    X-NONE
    X-NONE













    MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>
    /* Style Definitions */
    table.MsoNormalTable
    {mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
    mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
    mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
    mso-style-noshow:yes;
    mso-style-priority:99;
    mso-style-qformat:yes;
    mso-style-parent:"";
    mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
    mso-para-margin-top:0in;
    mso-para-margin-right:0in;
    mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
    mso-para-margin-left:0in;
    line-height:115%;
    mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
    font-size:11.0pt;
    font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
    mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
    mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
    mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
    mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
    mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
    </style> Sacamentoe85, You are
    a roving disinformation machine. "...switching
    petroleum dependence for lithium dependence is also concerning..." Everything
    has an impact. Some ideas simply have much more impact than others. Let's compare
    a 15 gallon fuel tank filled with 90 pounds of corn ethanol to a plug-in hybrid
    using lithium batteries. 80% of
    the energy in that tank of ethanol will be wasted, dissipated to the air as
    waste heat as it powers an internal combustion engine. At least two third s of
    any gallon of corn ethanol is made from fossil fuels. It will be converted into
    a few hundred pounds of CO2 and spewed into the atmosphere. You will then fill
    it up again and start all over. The pound
    or two of lithium will be used by the plug-in hybrid for its entire life and
    then get recycled to use again. Most of
    the world's reserves of lithium reside in the high altitude Bolivian salt
    flats. There are some pockets of biodiversity in that area that should be
    carefully preserved but overall, the salt flats are a vast biologically sterile
    area and mining it can be done with little impact to biodiversity. "...Speaking
    of saving forests and biodiversity, it is equally troubling that clearing
    forests in Canada to mine that lithium to ship to Japan to then ship back to
    the U.S. is something else...." You
    have confused lithium-based battery chemistry with nickel-based. Present
    hybrids use NiMH batteries. A quick check on finds eleven nickel mines in
    Canada. One hasn't opened and three are closed. The others are underground
    mines not affecting forests and the one open pit mine is located where there
    are no forests.  
  10. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 1:44 pm
    04 Jul 2009

    <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal
    0




    false
    false
    false

    EN-US
    X-NONE
    X-NONE













    MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>
    /* Style Definitions */
    table.MsoNormalTable
    {mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
    mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
    mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
    mso-style-noshow:yes;
    mso-style-priority:99;
    mso-style-qformat:yes;
    mso-style-parent:"";
    mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
    mso-para-margin-top:0in;
    mso-para-margin-right:0in;
    mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
    mso-para-margin-left:0in;
    line-height:115%;
    mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
    font-size:11.0pt;
    font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
    mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
    mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
    mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
    mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
    mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
    </style> "...A big
    problem of today's Hybrids are that they still run on petroleum gasoline...." Actually, a
    Prius burns far fewer fossil fuels than the average American flex fuel car
    running on E-85 corn ethanol. I just ran the numbers. Would you like a copy of
    the spreadsheet? "...imported
    to us from unfriendly nations...." Trade has
    proven to be the best antidote to warfare. Using xenophobia to promote corn ethanol
    is a bad idea. "...this
    combination can wipe out oil imports..." Using roughly
    a quarter of our corn crop displaced roughly 5% of our oil (when adjusted for
    lower mileage), therefore, using half of it will leave us 90% dependent on oil. "...American
    made ethanol provides jobs and $$$ for the economy, big-time..." Actually
    not. It's a vote buying pyramid scheme transferring wealth from blue states to
    red states and costs a fortune. Several studies have found it to be one of the
    most expensive ways to reduce carbon emissions, assuming it does reduce any.
    Read http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parable_of_the_broken_windowthe parable of
    the broken window. "...Newest
    ethanol technology has at least 150% EROEI. 
    Ethanol contains about 1/6 gallon of petroleum, the rest is fossil
    fuels, sun light, wind, etc.  Therefore
    we turn one gallon of petroleum into at least 8 times the energy through
    ethanol fuel...." Your
    numbers are gibberish. Any hydrocarbon can be converted to a liquid fuel. Coal can
    be burned directly or turned directly into liquid fuels as can natural gas. Corn
    ethanol consumes fossil fuels, adds in some energy captured by the sun and
    creates a liquid fuel of which only a third is renewable by the very best
    estimates, leaving two thirds non-renewable because it was made with fossil
    fuels. 
  11. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 1:46 pm
    04 Jul 2009

    <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal
    0




    false
    false
    false

    EN-US
    X-NONE
    X-NONE













    MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>
    /* Style Definitions */
    table.MsoNormalTable
    {mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
    mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
    mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
    mso-style-noshow:yes;
    mso-style-priority:99;
    mso-style-qformat:yes;
    mso-style-parent:"";
    mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
    mso-para-margin-top:0in;
    mso-para-margin-right:0in;
    mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
    mso-para-margin-left:0in;
    line-height:115%;
    mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
    font-size:11.0pt;
    font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
    mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
    mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
    mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
    mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
    mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
    </style> "...The CBO has found that corn ethanol caused at most a 0.5%
    food price increase..." Translation: Corn ethanol cost Americans about $9 billion in
    higher food costs in 2008. "...Corrected for inflation, corn today is much lower in price
    than it was in the 1970's..." That statement is calculated to mislead. In the seventies,
    almost a quarter of the world population was starving. Take a look at this
    chart: http://home.comcast.net/~russ676/Graphics/img30.gif Note that corn ethanol, after reaching a peak of about $5 a
    bushel has dropped to around $4 a bushel. Note that the price of corn,
    corrected for inflation averaged about $2.00 a bushel 2001 through 2005, when
    the Renewable Fuels legislation passed congress mandating ethanol use. It only
    takes a few weeks of high prices to starve a child. The number of chronically
    hungry has hit a billion for the first time in history. 
  12. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 1:47 pm
    04 Jul 2009

    <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal
    0




    false
    false
    false

    EN-US
    X-NONE
    X-NONE













    MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>
    /* Style Definitions */
    table.MsoNormalTable
    {mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
    mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
    mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
    mso-style-noshow:yes;
    mso-style-priority:99;
    mso-style-qformat:yes;
    mso-style-parent:"";
    mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
    mso-para-margin-top:0in;
    mso-para-margin-right:0in;
    mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
    mso-para-margin-left:0in;
    line-height:115%;
    mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
    font-size:11.0pt;
    font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
    mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
    mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
    mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
    mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
    mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
    </style> "...American farmers and corn ethanol are not the cause of
    starvation--regional conflicts, corrupt governments, disease, lack of
    infrastructure, and people having 8 babies when they can't feed 2 are the
    problems...."   American farmers are just businessmen on the receiving end
    of government handouts. Clearly corn ethanol has raised the price of a major
    staple for hundreds of millions of the world's poorest. Clearly it belongs in
    your list of reasons for hunger. If I were to blame a group of individuals, I
    would blame all those who continue to promote corn ethanol as a viable answer.   "...not passing on the rumors and false science that Big Oil,
    Big Investment Bank, and Big Food salivate on..." I enjoy debating you and will continue to do so with every
    opportunity. Your insistence that any data critical of corn ethanol came from
    shadow figures in the oil, banking, and worst of all, food industries is something
    I want to highlight for any and all readers of your posts.   "...No soldiers died for my fuel-Today on Independence Day
    7/04/09 Nor any other day of the year!..."   Your corn ethanol has not and never will save anyone's life.
    If anything is has helped to kill poor children around the world:   http://biodiversivist.blogspot.com/2009/04/six-things-you-probably-didnt-know.html   And as I said before, using xenophobia and nationalism to
    promote corn ethanol is dangerous. 
  13. SacramentoE85 Posted 8:58 am
    05 Jul 2009

    Russ, again I think your energies are missplaced debating against corn ethanol, an alternative fuel to gasoline.  Do you know that many tribal communities are displaced and also killed by the oil giants to get at the petroleum under their towns?  When the press reports about rebels attacking oil pipelines, that it is actually the indigenous peoples that live there that are fighting back?  How about supporting these folks-by displacing the need for that petroleum by supporting domestic ethanol?Name calling will get your ideas nowhere in these discussions.  Worldly socialism has no place in a democratic, capitalistic free nation like the United States of America, this land our fathers and fore-fathers fought to protect our liberties.These other nations need to grow their own food.  Their corrupt governments, regional conflicts, and unwise attitudes towards having babies they can't feed are the true problems.  Why have to ship corn all the way around the world?  They can grow food in their own communities, if they weren't so war-torn and used to the idea of receiving food aid all the time.We still export record amounts of corn.  The price being a little higher gives the encouragement to farmers IN THEIR OWN COUNTRIES to grow their own food.  For DECADES America's farmers have been blamed for keeping corn prices too low, keeping those other nations' farmers in poverty and their own families starving.  Now the anti-corn farmer crowd decries the opposite.  No pleasing the world socialism crowd.Please go about promoting Hybrids.  Please stop spreading falsehoods and bad socialistic philosophy against corn ethanol and farmers.
  14. E85Prices Posted 9:40 am
    05 Jul 2009

    Corn is at $3.61 a bushel..  (cbot.com) that's 56 lbs of corn for $3.61 if anyone is "hunger" you can can blame anything you want but it corn isnt to balme. We import 68% of the oil we need..thats where the real insanity is.. 16% directly from the Middle East ..      
  15. E85Prices Posted 9:46 am
    05 Jul 2009

    The Renwable Fuels Mandate only allows for 15 billion gallons of ethanol from corn by 2022, 17 billion gallons must come from cellusic feedstock.That transition has already begun.. Wyoming   KL Energy is already making ethanol from waste wood and .. "has plans to expand to 24/7 production in the coming months"   "produce ethanol from fallen and dead trees, brush and forest debris from the Black Hills ( BKH - news people ) National Forest in northeast Wyoming and southwest South Dakota. Much of the wood otherwise would be burned if it wasn't shipped to the Upton plant."
  16. E85Prices Posted 9:48 am
    05 Jul 2009

     Another Company starting Cellosic Production.. Enerkem plans to take unwanted material that is rich in cellulosic residues - such as forestry and agricultural waste - and turn it into biofuel.The company has a 25-year contract with the City of Edmonton to take its non- recyclable waste and turn it into biofuels. And its U.S. subsidiary has plans to build a biofuels facility at a landfill site in Mississippi that would use similar urban biomass as well as residues from forest and agricultural operations.Closer to home in Westbury, Que., Enerkem has its first commercial plant moving toward production. The plant is using the tainted remnants of decommissioned telephone poles and converting them into a synthetic gas that can be converted into ethanol or methanol. The poles' uncontaminated cores are processed by an adjacent sawmill into lumber http://www.montrealgazette.com/Quebec+firm+tries+turn+trash+into+cash/1760252/story.html 
  17. E85Prices Posted 9:53 am
    05 Jul 2009

    Range Fuels Inc Range Fules is already past the Pilot Plant stage and ready for full production and just received funds to help it finsih the plant in Georgia that will make Ethanol out of waste wood.. Production starts next year. "Broomfield, CO - January 19, 2009 - Range Fuels, Inc., a company focused on low-carbon fuels and the production of cellulosic ethanol, today announced that the U.S. Department of Agriculture has awarded the company a conditional commitment for an $80 million loan guarantee to assist construction of Range Fuels’ commercial cellulosic ethanol plant near Soperton, Georgia, the first phase of which is under construction and on track to begin production in 2010"http://www.rangefuels.com/
  18. E85Prices Posted 9:56 am
    05 Jul 2009

    Coskata.com  One of my Favorite ethnaol Production processes.. Pilot productionn already happening..  just scalling it. General Motors is an investor. They can turn Industrial waste and even old tires into ethnaol cheaply  Frequently Asked Questions What raw materials can Coskata’s process use?Coskata’s process can utilize virtually any carbon-containing feedstock. This includes cellulose-based energy crops such as switchgrass, wood chips, agricultural residues (bagasse, corn stover, etc.) as well as waste streams such as old tires and municipal solid waste. Feedstock flexibility allows the Coskata process to utilize non-food, locally abundant raw materials.
    http://coskata.com/News.asp 
  19. E85Prices Posted 10:00 am
    05 Jul 2009

    Algenol Huge break through.. They can make 15 times as much ethnaol compared to corn form Alge ..and belive they can get to 50 times as much !  Huge   of course without our investment and in corn ethanol this never would have happened..corn is just the foundation  A Bonita Springs company has announced plans to build a $1 billion biofuel plant that would employ 4,000 workers. It just wouldn't be located in Florida.

    "Our discussions with FPL and the governor's office went nowhere, so we took our facility and 4,000 jobs to Texas," said Paul Woods, chief executive of Algenol Biofuels Inc. "All of our executives live here, and we would love for there to be significant facilities built in Florida."

    A representative for Gov. Charlie Crist did not return a call, and Florida Power & Light could not be reached Monday.

    Algenol has developed technology that produces ethanol by using algae, sunlight, carbon dioxide and seawater. The low-cost system produces 15 times as much ethanol per acre than corn fields, a rate that could rise to 50 times as much with innovations under development.

    Dow Chemical Co. announced Monday that it is teaming with Algenol on a pilot-scale algae biorefinery in Freeport, Texas. Last Wednesday, Algenol applied for a $25 million stimulus grant through the U.S. Department of Energy, money that will kickstart the project.


    http://www.glgroup.com/News/Valero-wants-to-harvest-CO2-credits-with-wind-farm-powering-a-Texas-refinery-40938.html    
  20. E85Prices Posted 10:04 am
    05 Jul 2009

    The Obama Administration is moving in the right direction.. Ethanol really can help break Oils monopolyEthanol really can help lower our dependence on foreign Oil and already is.The only "real"  problem is that this fact is pissing off Oil..Ethanol is actually taking market share from Oil and that is the reason we see all the propooganda against ethanol 
  21. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 10:13 am
    05 Jul 2009

    "...Do you know that many tribal communities are displaced and also killed
    by the oil giants to get at the petroleum under their towns?..."
    No. How many? Send us a link. Meanwhile, take a look at these land grabs for expansion of agriculture, which food based biofuels are exacerbating:http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/jul/03/land-grabbing-food-environment "...Name calling will get your ideas nowhere in these discussions...."You are referring to my labeling you a roving disinformation machine? You still insist that lithium mines are displacing Candian forests?"...Worldly socialism has no place in a democratic, capitalistic free
    nation like the United States of America, this land our fathers and
    fore-fathers fought to protect our liberties..."

    Your corn ethanol relies solely on the largese of the state to remain solvent, supported by the sweat of fellow citizens hard-earned tax dollars. That is by definition, socialism.Wasn't it also our forefathes who exterminated the buffalo to turn the plains into vast swaths of sterile monocrops, after having committed genocide on the native people before stealing their land?"...Why have to ship corn all the way around the world?..."It's called free trade. It is the best policy known to reduce the incentive for humans to go to war with each other. Farmers don't "have to ship corn" they "want to ship corn" to paying customers. Should we stop buying computers and cars from other parts of the world?"...We still export record amounts of corn...."Where did you get the idea that the price of corn won't go up until we stop exporting it?"...The price being a little
    higher..."
    A little higher? The price of corn has increased 100% since 2001. Didn't you bother to look at this USDA graph:http://home.comcast.net/~russ676/Graphics/img30.gif "...gives the encouragement to farmers IN THEIR OWN COUNTRIES to
    grow their own food.For DECADES America's farmers have been blamed
    for keeping corn prices too low, keeping those other nations' farmers
    in poverty and their own families starving..."
    For decades, America's farmers have been successfully lobbying to get subsidies for their crops. All of a  sudden, they think it's time for the poor people of the world to get out their hoes and donkeys and start growing their own food in the parched lands of Africa. The UN has just declared that the number of hungry in the world just hit a billion for the first time in history.Jeffery Sachs, an expert on African  poverty has pointed out that the poor eat what they can afford. If they can't grow it cheaper than they can buy it, they buy it. Raise the price of that food and millions of urban poor will simply be forced to eat less. My wife and oldest daughter just returned from a medical mission to a rural village in El Salvador where they grow their own corn and beans. It is an unimaginably difficult life. Average income is $5 per day. There are hundreds of millions who survive on less than $2 a day.Corn ethanol has nothing to do with a free market. Remove its subsidies and it would disapear tomorrow except as an anti-knock additive.  
  22. E85Prices Posted 10:18 am
    05 Jul 2009

    Lets feed the Poor .. Corn $3.60 = 56 lbs The Person needs 1lb a day of corn 365 days (  365 lbs / 56lbs a bushel)  = 6.5 bushels for the entire year 6.5  x  $3.60 = $23.40 to feed one peron for the entire year    
  23. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 10:25 am
    05 Jul 2009

    E85PRICES,Anyone can google "cellulosic ethanol" and come up with a similar list of cellulosic ethanol projects. The reality is that no commercially viable cellulosic ethanol is being produced. Not that I'm against cellulosic. Until it is actually being produced in commercial quantities at competitive prices, we won't know what its impacts are. This discussion is primarily about corn ethanol, not a fuel that may exist in the future. Should it ever become affordable, watch the corn ethanol refiners start lobbying to kill to preserve their rural corn economies etc, etc.
  24. E85Prices Posted 10:28 am
    05 Jul 2009

    All Industries, All Business is subsidized.  does that mean it is socialism? Grist.org is subsidized.. Grist like every other business rights off every damn thing they can find off their taxes.. Thhiis about it all Taxpayers help support Grist.org to buy compauters, papperclips , Phones, paper, travel heat , electrcity offic space  etc..  We subsidize Oil with Blood ..Our Troops Blood andf the blood of those we kill to protect Oils "interest" Why is it that they alwasy act like the bllod the sacrifices of our troops is not even worthy of mention in thier subsidy calclations ?  We dont even need to get into the trilliosn we have subsidized Oil with over the years        
  25. E85Prices Posted 10:37 am
    05 Jul 2009

    Cellulosic ethanol is already started production..

    I certainly understand why you don't want people to understand that corn is just a foundation and that cellulosic has already begun.

    If it wasn't for corn ethanol being produced in any volume we never would have seen cellulosic ethanol emerging at such a fast pace.

    Corn is cheap and abundant...if you want to help the "hungry" people you can either continually subsidize there food or you can and keep them enslaved to depending on others by just "feeding" them or you can supply them the tools to provide for themselves

    If you prefer to keep them enslaved..you can buy 56 lbs of corn for $3.60 and feel free to start a campaign to feed the Worlds Hungry

    blaming ethanol for peoples hunger is nonsense
  26. E85Prices Posted 10:58 am
    05 Jul 2009

    The Congressional Budget Office says  "Under the assumption that farmers passed along to consumers the increases that occurred in animal feed prices, the higher prices for corn resulting from the production of ethanol increased consumer's expenditures on food by an additional 0.2 percent to 0.4 percent, in CBO�s estimation. " A 1lb box of corn flakes has about 6 -7 cents worth of corn in it...  so lets go with 7 cents. So .04% x .7 cents  = .0028 of 1 penny increase.. Reallly tired of listening to the  food vs fuel debate nonsense BTW the whole "debate" never was.. it was Orchestrated by the GMA and a Firm called Glover Park. GMA hired Glover Park to start a Food vs Fuel debate  http://www.ethanolproducer.com/article.jsp?article_id=4182 They paid to get their Food Vs Fuel prooganda on CNN, Fox New York Times etc.. they contacted Bloggers and even paid "organizers" to stand outside Grocery Stories and spread thier propoganda. The GMA members could raise prices and then conviently blame corn ethanol for te increases while thye all swam in profits    
  27. E85Prices Posted 11:00 am
    05 Jul 2009

    I have  aCopy of the Actual Letter from Glover Park to the GMA  (Groce Manufac Association0 This is how slimy they are..   "Ideas and template materials for news-driving and public visibility events.For example:ï‚§ A costumed “mascot” and accompanying grassroots staff to drawattention and distribute advocacy materials at local supermarkets;ï‚§ Distributing coupons or store credits outside a supermarket tooffset the “ethanol tax” on staple goods. Even done in a highlylimited way, this could generate significant local news coverage;andï‚§ Delivery of bags of groceries to key legislators filled with stapleproducts, each with stickers noting the increases in price due tothe ethanol tax.o A roadmap for editorial board meetings and reporter backgrounding, withpreparatory materials and training for state-based spokespersons.
  28. E85Prices Posted 11:05 am
    05 Jul 2009

    Bottom Line.. TThere  never was a Food vs Fuel debate.. It was all a PAID Orchestrated Campaign by the GMA..   News media dont really investigate if "news" is true or not they simply repeat what is feed to them .  Cant really blame the masses for beliving the nonsense   
  29. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 11:33 am
    05 Jul 2009

    E85PRICES,
    Increased food prices are only one of the negatives of corn ethanol. If it were the only issue corn ethanol wouldn't look nearly as bad.You haved used the price paid to an American farmer, not the retail price. Retail prices vary a lot. For example, the price I pay for yellow corn meal in my grocery store is $48 per bushel. 6.5 x 48 = $312.Certainly the poorest in the world don't see that kind of mark up but they also don't have my income:http://www.globalissues.org/article/26/poverty-facts-and-stats880 million people earn less than $365 a year. 1.4 billion earn less than $500 a year. Millions of these people spend most of their income on food. My next door neighbors just adopted a two-year old girl from an orphanage in Ethiopia.The doctor told her father that they had never seen such a low crit count. She is the size of a 12 month old, has little stick legs, walks like a robot, has sunken cheeks and patches of hair missing. Her dad brings her over every evening to eat cherries off my tree.You have a myopic world view centered around the 0.004 percent of the world population (American farmers). Fair enough but you don't deserve my charity. According to UNICEF,
    25,000 children die each day due to poverty. And they “die quietly in
    some of the poorest villages on earth, far removed from the scrutiny
    and the conscience of the world. Being meek and weak in life makes
    these dying multitudes even more invisible in death.Around
    27-28 percent of all children in developing countries are estimated to
    be underweight or stunted. The two regions that account for the bulk of
    the deficit are South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.
  30. E85Prices Posted 11:35 am
    05 Jul 2009

    Finally, poor seed quality and very low seed production is a major problem in Zimbabwe and the shortage of all inputs such as seeds, fertilizers, lime, pesticides, diesel, etc. need to be addressed to reduce Zimbabwe’s chronic food insecurity problem.  The lack of fertilizer and seeds prevented Zimbabwe from reaching their national grain demand in 2009 even though 2008/09 vegetation vigor was the best in five-years for most provinces.  If Zimbabwe desires to be food self-sufficient again, they urgently need to address their national seed and fertilizer production shortfalls, as well as address why prime cropland located within the former grain basket continues to remain idle year after year.  http://www.pecad.fas.usda.gov/highlights/2009/06/zimbabwe/
  31. E85Prices Posted 11:51 am
    05 Jul 2009

    Again .. Go ahead and feed them  It has Nothing to do with ethanol. Start a Campaign to feed the people .. No one wants to see anyone go hungry but the problem isnt corn ethanol it is Lack of education , Military Coups , lack of jobs , lack of desire to work, lack of any infrastructure.Zimbawae is in th eposition it is in because they killed and kicked out all the white farmers..they wanted "thier" land back .. Well they have it back and dont have the slightest cluse as to what to do with it..and somehow it is rest of the worlds fault and problem. Giving them the tools to be succesful and to support themselves is far more important than continuing to enable poepel to be in th eposition they are in. You say 800 Million live on less than $365 a year ..so that means . If they ate 1lb of corn every day ..the total cost is $25 for he YEAR ..around 7-8% of thier budget.    Thats on "expensive" American Corn  Your arguement holds no water..you are trying to blame ethanol on the worlds hunger situation and it is pointless.  You own a grocery store..now we are getting somewhere !    Let me guess the GMA pushes a anti ethanol newlestter your way every few weeks .        
  32. E85Prices Posted 12:21 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    BioDiverst ..I'd be complaining to my distributor..ask them why you are paying what you are when corn price have fallen like a rock the past year?  (despite being on track to make more ethanol than ever)
  33. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 12:57 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    E85PRICES.It sounds to me like  you found some guy with my name who owns a grocey store when you started googling my name to find out who I'm shilling for.I repeat, food is just one issue with corn ethanol but since you seem
    to be particularly focused on it I'm game to discuss it more.No
    one is denying that poverty is utlimately the result of inept, corrupt,
    governance. However, given that hard reality, anything that increases
    the cost of food for those trapped in these impoverished circumstances
    is pouring gas on a fire. Food based biofuels tend to exacerbate
    roaring fires.The price of food can be brought down by expanding supply by expansion of agriculture, but that exacerbates global warming by displacing carbon sinks, so you can see how potentioal solutions are being bounded by the fact that we have exceeded planetary system limits already. And how can you guys ignore the fact that 3 billion more humans are in the pipeline?And stop with the box of cornflakes argument which has been debunked here already:http://home.comcast.net/~russ676/desiremore/biofuelmyths1.htm#bookmark12along with the Grocery Manufactuers Association conspiracy theories:http://home.comcast.net/~russ676/desiremore/biofuelmyths1.htm#bookmark13And yes, the GMA has taken a page or two from the RFA playbook and pay for their own studies, and call for op-eds in an attempt to sway public opinion to protect profit margins. 
  34. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 1:01 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    Oh, I see where you got the impression that I own a grocrery store. When I mentioned"my grocery store" I was referring to the one I frequent. Small breakdown in communication.
  35. E85Prices Posted 1:27 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    Utter nonsense.What part of only a few pennies worth of corn in any product dont yopu understand?   If someone is paying an exorbianat pice for corn meal they can blame anyone they like  they cant blame ethanol.. the price of corn has fallen  and we are pace to profduce a RECORD amount of ethanol. enough with the nonsense.  Once Again corn is $3.60 for 56 lbs. anyone CAN BUY FOR THAT price   The Cost of Retail Food Products has very litte to do with the actual grain price and everything to do with fuel costs for transpot, manufacturing , processing , the storage the wages and so on.  Also your statment that we have exceeded the " we have exceeded planetary system limits already"   Too Funny.. I thought you wanted to have a seriouse discussion instead of radical PETA type nonsense     
  36. E85Prices Posted 1:33 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    You said ". Retail prices vary a lot. For example, the price I pay for yellow corn meal in my grocery store is $48 per bushel. 6.5 x 48 = $312"  Again you are not listening..so your store charges the equivalent of $48 a bushel for corn meal.. Guess what ...the CORN was purchased for $4.. ($4 per bushel cbot.com) $48 - $4 = $44    so less than 9% of the cost of the corn meal was CORN. 91% of the price of the corn meal came from transport (oil) , storage, processing , mnufacturing, packaging n profits etc...  Again you are barkng up the wrong tree trying to balme corn ethaol for high food prices 
  37. E85Prices Posted 1:49 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    If corn ethanol is to blame for high food prices ..why is it that as we produce MORE ethnaol corn prices have dropped liek a rock?  June 30, 2009 - WASHINGTON, DC – According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), American ethanol facilities produced 640,000 barrels per day (b/d) in April 2009, virtually unchanged from March. Compared to April 2008, production is up 78,000 b/d. Ethanol demand, as calculated by the Renewable Fuels Association, continued to strengthen heading into the summer driving season. According to RFA calculations, demand was 673,000 b/d, up from 644,000 b/d in March. EIA shows fuel ethanol imports of 7.014 million gallons in Apr http://renewablefuelsassociation.cmail1.com/T/ViewEmail/y/9BA8DCB82AA558BF We will produce 11 Billin gallons of ethnaol this year compared to 10 billion last..and yet corn prices have fallen from $7.50 to $3.60   a bushel  cbot.com CLEARLY  anyone with any common sense can see that ethnaol has very little to do with food prices .. you cant produce more corn ethanol have the price of corn fall like a rock and still try and blame ethnaol for high food prices.. ..  it looks very foolish to argue others when you cna see the facts and everyone else can see the facts    
  38. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 2:25 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    I like your innovative use of capital letters and bold fonts to emphasize the validity of your claims.The CBO calculated that corn ethanol cost American consumers around $9 billion last year, as you were told earlier. That's more than the 51 cent blending subsidy cost us. The cost of food here in the U.S., the wealthiest courntry in the world, is not the main issue with corn ethanol, as you have been told ...repeatedly. It is mostly an issue with the poorest in the world, and as you have been told ...repeatedly, it is only one of many major issues with corn ethanol."...the price of corn has fallen  and we are pace to profduce a RECORD amount of ethanol..."First, the price of corn goes up and down every week. You can't just pluck a value off a weekly chart and proclaim that is the price of corn. You have to average the price over a pertenant period of time. And $3.60 a bushel is still well above historic averages.Next, to produce more ethanol we have had to plant more corn. To do that we used more land. Where did that extra land come from and where did the carbon stored on that land go? Or am I debating with someone who thinks global warming (along with evolution) are liberal myths?
    "...Once Again corn is $3.60 for 56 lbs. anyone CAN BUY FOR THAT price..."
    Third World consumers, after having the corn dried, shipped to another continent, bagged, and trucked to their village can still pay direct wholesale prices for their corn? That's wonderful news. I was unaware that there are that many philanthopists working for free out there."...Again you are barkng up the wrong tree trying to balme corn ethaol for high food prices..."Everyone acknowledges that ethanol has raised food prices, everything from eggs, meat, and dairy, to soy products displaced by corn. The only debate is over how much, and as I have said repeatedly, it is less of an issue to us fat wealthy Americans than it is to the starving poor, and it is only one issue out of  many for this environmentally destructive wealth redistribution pyramid scheme. 
  39. E85Prices Posted 2:55 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    the CBO calculated that corn ethanol cost American consumers around $9 billion last year, as you were told earlier. Which is.. "ethanol increased consumer's expenditures on food by an additional 0.2 percent to 0.4 percent, in CBO�s estimation. "what part of that dont you understand?   it is miniscule.. Yes I n t  $3.60 becaue that IS what the price of corn is.. despite MORE ethnaol production..   oops ..actually $3.45  http://www.cbot.com/cbot/pub/page/0,3181,1213,00.html The price has fallen hard over the last year despite MORE Ethanol production.... What part of the facts dont you like ?  The forecast of 87.035 million acres would be up from 85.982 million planted in 2008, and was sharply higher than expected. The total was the second-highest since 1946; only the 2007 planting was bigger, the department said Tuesday. OMG we planted 90 Million acreas of corn in 1946 without any ethanol lol ....  The acreage planted this year is  farmland Yields are expected to be 152 bushels an acrea this year compared with 149 per acre last year. The price of corn has nothing to do with people being poor... that's the point.. education , stable governments , employment opportunities..    The "poors" food is already subsdized, the riches food is already subsidized.. how many years have we paid American Cornn farmers to NOT plant corn to keep the prices up ? After I tell you "...Once Again corn is $3.60 for 56 lbs. anyone CAN BUY FOR THAT price..." You say.. Third World consumers, after having the corn dried, shipped to another continent, bagged, and trucked to their village can still pay direct wholesale prices for their corn? That's wonderful news. I was unaware that there are that many philanthopists working for free out there. Again what does that have anything to do with the price of corn ?  You are admitting in your statement that the problem isnt corn but rather getting it to the poor shipped, bagged and trucked etc.. The REAL cost isnt the gra ...it is all those things you mentioned.. quit blaming ethanol when in fatc you KNOW that th eproblem ha smore  todo with getting it to the poor shipped, bagged and trucked etc.. thha is where the real cost are. And that is why these contries nneed to be producing thier own grains..  The lack of fertilizer and seeds prevented Zimbabwe from reaching their national grain demand in 2009 even though 2008/09 vegetation vigor was the best in five-years for most provinces.  If Zimbabwe desires to be food self-sufficient again, they urgently need to address their national seed and fertilizer production shortfalls, as well as address why prime cropland located within the former grain basket continues to remain idle year after year.  http://www.pecad.fas.usda.gov/highlights/2009/06/zimbabwe/      
  40. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 2:58 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    "...corn prices have fallen from $7.50 to $3.60..."That peak in price was caused by speculators hoping to cash in on high food prices caused by low grain stocks, which was and still is exacerbated by biofuels. ReadThe End of PlentyI have already explained at least twice about quoting short term corn prices and how prices can be brought down by expanding corn supply via cropland expansion and all of its associated environmental ramifications.You also need to stop ignoring references to the 3 billion more people coming.Here's a film you certainly won't be interested in watching. It mentions biofuels on several occasions:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jqxENMKaeCU  
  41. E85Prices Posted 3:55 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    So in other words Oil could have forced up the price of corn through speculation.    Funny just 4 years agao the Ammerican Farmer was hated in Mexico because of cheap corn   A Flood of U.S. Corn Rips at Mexicoby Michael Pollan Americans have been talking a lot about trade this campaign season, about globalism's winners and losers, and especially about the export of American jobs. Yet even when globalism is working the way it's supposed to — when Americans are exporting things like crops rather than jobs — there can be a steep social and environmental cost.One of the ballyhooed successes of the North American Free Trade Agreement has been the opening of Mexico to American farmers, who are now selling millions of bushels of corn south of the border. But why would Mexico, whose people still subsist on maize (mostly in tortillas), whose farmers still grow more maize than any other crop, ever buy corn from an American farmer? Because he can produce it much more cheaply than any Mexican farmer can. Actually that's not quite right — it's because he can sell it much more cheaply.This is largely because of U.S. agricultural policies. While one part of the U.S. government speaks of the need to alleviate Third World poverty, another is writing subsidy checks to American farmers, which encourages them to undersell Third World farmers.The river of cheap American corn began flooding into Mexico after NAFTA took effect in 1994. Since then, the price of corn in Mexico has fallen by half. A 2003 report by the Carnegie Endowment says this flood has washed away 1.3 million small farmers. Unable to compete, they have left their land to join the swelling pools of Mexico's urban unemployed. Others migrate to the U.S. to pick our crops — former farmers become day laborers.The cheap U.S. corn has also wreaked havoc on Mexico's land, according to the Carnegie report. The small farmers forced off their land often sell out to larger farmers who grow for export, farmers who must adopt far more industrial (and especially chemical- and water-intensive) practices to compete in the international marketplace. Fertilizer runoff into the Sea of Cortez starves its marine life of oxygen, and Mexico's scarce water resources are leaching north, one tomato at a time.Mexico's industrial farmers now produce fruits and vegetables for American tables year-round. It's ridiculous for a country like Mexico whose people are often hungry to use its best land to grow produce for a country where food is so abundant that its people are obese — but under free trade, it makes economic sense.Meanwhile, the small farmers struggling to hold on in Mexico are forced to grow their corn on increasingly marginal lands, contributing to deforestation and soil erosion.Compounding these environmental pressures is the advent of something new to Mexico: factory farming. The practice of feeding corn to livestock was actively discouraged by the Mexican government until quite recently — an expression of the culture's quasi-religious reverence for maize. But those policies were reversed in 1994, and, just as it has done in the United States, cheap corn has driven the growth of animal feedlots, sewage concentration and water and air pollution.Cheap American corn in Mexico threatens all corn — Zea mays itself — and by extension all of us who have come to depend on this plant. The small Mexican farmers who grow corn in southern Mexico are responsible for maintaining the genetic diversity of the species. While American farmers raise a small handful of genetically nearly identical hybrids, Mexico's small farmers still grow hundreds of different, open-pollinated varieties, commonly called landraces.This genetic diversity, the product of 10,000 years of human-maize co-evolution, represents some of the most precious and irreplaceable information on Earth, as we were reminded in 1970 when a fungus decimated the American corn crop and genes for resistance were found in a landrace in southern Mexico. These landraces will survive only as long as the farmers who cultivate them do. The cheap corn that is throwing these farmers off their land threatens to dry up the pool of genetic diversity on which the future of the species depends.Perhaps from a strictly economic point of view, free trade in a commodity like corn appears eminently rational. But look at the same phenomenon from a biological point of view and it begins to look woefully shortsighted, if not mad.Michael Pollan, a professor at UC Berkeley's Graduate School of Journalism, is the author of three books, including "The Botany of Desire."
  42. E85Prices Posted 4:05 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    Like I said earlier makes little difference anyways .. we can only produce 15 billion gallons of ethnaol form corn anyways out of a 36 billion gallon mandate. We are already at 11 billion gallons.  Cellulosic ethanol is alreay begun ...we have to be producing 17 billion gallons a year by 2022.     There are huge advances made in cellulosic ethanol.   Coskata.coms process tht can turn industrial waste and even tires into ethanol.. http://coskata.com/Range Fuels concentrating on bimass liike waste wood feedstock http://www.rangefuels.com/Algenols proces that can make 15 times the amount of ethnaol as corn ethanol per acrea.. (they are already producing ethnaol in Mexico)  They think they can get that to 50 times the amount of corn ethanol http://www.algenolbiofuels.com/ None of this would not have happened if it wasnt for corn ethanol paving the way ..      
  43. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 4:22 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    Some writing tips. Don't overuse the term "What part of that don't you understand?" I understand that you are using it in an attempt to suggest that my reasoning is without merit, but it has already lost its impact and most readers see through the theatrics. "OMG" is an abbreviation used primarily by teenage girls while text messaging, as is lol."...what part of that dont you understand?   it is miniscule...."If the $9 billion dollars corn ethanol cost Americans in higher food prices is minuscule, then so is the $9.3 billion in lower mileage costs as well as  the $4.5 billion in blending subsidies. Anyone can make a very large number look minuscule by dividing it by an even larger number, like say, the number of seconds in a year to make the cost per second of corn ethanol ...minuscule. This is one reason it is so hard to end subsidies to special interest groups. The cumulative total impact on our tax bills is huge, but when singled out, each cost looks small."...OMG we planted 90 Million acreas of corn in 1946 without any ethanol lol... Ah, yes, what was happening in 1946? Oh yeah, Europe was on the edge of mass famine following WWII. That famine was averted thanks to the lack of corn ethanol mandates. The Nazis had actually been using the French potato crop to distill ethanol for their rockets.'...The acreage planted this year is  farmland..."As opposed to what, roof tops? And what got displaced?"...Yields are expected to be 152 bushels an acrea this year compared with 149 per acre last year..."Get back to me when the actual yields come in, which brings up another point. A dependency on food based crops will make for more volatile liquid fuel price swings as crop yields fluctuate from year to year due to weather."...The price of corn has nothing to do with people being poor... that's
    the point.. education , stable governments , employment opportunities..."

    This point above has already been debunked multiple times in previous posts, yada yada."...The "poors" food is already subsdized, the riches food is already
    subsidized.. how many years have we paid American Cornn farmers to NOT
    plant corn to keep the prices up?..."

    Farmers can't resist planting more acreage in an attempt to make more money. It would work to, if only a few famers did it but  they all try to do it and end up depressing grain prices. That is why the Conservation Reserve Program was invented. Pay the farmer some small rent for his marginally productive wetlands, grasslands, and hillsides, and make him promise not to plant on it. This land has become wildlife habitat and carbon sinks. It is being put back under the plow and other crops are also being displaced.
  44. SacramentoE85 Posted 4:35 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    I think that anyone still reading these comments will have learned now that:  Corn costs $3.56 for 56 pounds.  If it costs more than that somewhere, it is because of marketing costs (transportation, processing, packaging, advertising, transportation, refrigeration, etc.).  These are ENERGY costs; namely petroleum, some coal and natural gas.  High fuel prices are much of the culprit.  Corn at less than 7 cents a pound certainly is a CHEAP commodity.Why would we want to have lower grain prices, which would disincentivize farmers in third world countries from producing more food?  Do we want the U.S. to always control the food in the world, keeping the poor and starving beholden to an outside far away source?  And what WOULD happen if all those nations started making more grain because the price was enough to afford the fertilizer and the machinery?  Wouldn't they make more food, keep the price in check, and feed their own people?  Isn't that how FREE MARKETS work?No more of this "corn subsidy" BS.  It's just as subsidized if not on the other side of the equation (oil, energy, food, etc.).  Heck, Hybrid vehicle buyers get $thousands in subsidies.  Plenty of socialistic programs to go around, emptying the pockets of the tax-paying working class.
  45. E85Prices Posted 4:38 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    What part dont you understand? Corn is CHEAP Most readers fullly understand that corn isnt the cause of high food pricesMost people already know that the entitre Food vs Fuel debate was just an paid orchestrated campaig by the Grocers Association What got displaced using Farmland to grow food and fuel? OH I dont know .. a Mall ? A new Residentila Area? a Caol Mine? an Ol Field?   What part dont you understand Corn ethnaol is only a foundatiion..it isnt going to kepe growing and growing and growing..in  fact we have a Law that wont allow it "(SALEM) - The U.S. consumer is spending a bit more of their disposable income to purchase food than the previous year, but they still enjoy the cheapest, most abundant food supply in the world, according to new statistics released by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. "It's no secret that Americans continue to get a bargain with their food dollar," says Katy Coba, director of the Oregon Department of Agriculture. "We should all thank our productive and efficient farmers and ranchers for making that bargain possible."USDA's Economic Research Service (ERS) has recently released food expenditure statistics for 2005. They show that Americans are spending, on average, 9.9 percent of their disposable income on food.That's up slightly from 9.7 percent in 2004 but very consistent with figures over the past five years. The percentage dropped to single digits for the first time in recorded U.S. history in 2000.Twenty years ago, American consumers spent 11.7 percent of their disposable income on food. Thirty years ago, that figure was 15.1 percent. Going back in history, Americans spent about 20 percent of their income on food about the time today's baby boomers were born. In 1933, the figure was more than 25 percent.Statistics are not available for individual states, but Oregon generally follows the national trend.In terms of dollars, U.S. families and individuals spent more than $895 billion on food in 2005 compared to just $11 billion in 1933. Of course, the nation's population has risen dramatically. But the end result of increased productivity in agriculture is a percentage of income for food that is the envy of the world."Better equipment, mechanization, use of hybrid seeds, fertilizer, and crop protectant chemicals have all contributed to increased production in the U.S., which has lowered the cost of food to the public," says Brent Searle, ODA analyst and special assistant to the director."That has allowed 90 percent of the American consumer's disposable income to be spent on things other than food, such as housing, automobiles, leisure, and recreation."  Enough of the nonsense about food cost..         
  46. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 5:51 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    Copying and pasting entire pages from books into comment fields is very much frowned upon. It's lazy, it consumes space, it forces readers to wade through gobs of unrelated text. Most comment fields won't allow it for those reasons. You have to write your own stuff to participate. Grist's comment field has always been exceptionally generous and you just abused it. Did you think you had a novel idea there to save time and typing?I read that book like most others concerned about environmental
    issues, and we are all aware of the damage
    massive subsidization and government meddling in free markets can do. Sound familiar? Your answer, more government meddling and even more subsidization.In your zeal to demonstrate how our self-serving ag policy (which would have been hotly debated at the time had the internet been ubiquitous) can harm the poor you just shot a hole in your argument. That was bad policy and it crushed small corn farmers. At least they had affordabole corn. Now that those small farmers have been displaced to the cities you want to jack the price of corn 100%, pouring salt on an open wound, sort of a one-two American farm lobby knock out punch. Pollan is also no fan of your corn.It is also more complicated than that. Central and South America were growing corn for many centuries before Columbus arrived. It has been an integral part of their culture from ancient times. The poverty in parts of Asia and Africa make the poverty in Mexico look tame. They need our corn to survive. They can't produce it cheaper, subsidy or no subsidy. The world has become interdependent on food supplies. To suddenly yerk from that supply 30 thousand square miles of corn crops and plunk it into our gas tanks after preventing the development of competing farm industries with government subsidies is every bit as self-serving and short-sighted as was the policy that wreaked havoc on Mexico. "...Like I said earlier makes little difference anyways .. we can only
    produce 15 billion gallons of ethnaol form corn anyways out of a 36
    billion gallon mandate. We are already at 11 billion gallons...."
    Pretty comical really. The corn ethanol publicists are, in addition to everything else they have forced upon fellow citizens, lobbying hard for another 5% in our cars because they are already hitting the 10% blending wall. Once again, the poor will get shafted as the old cars they drive with their cracked and degraded rubber seals, will be especially vulnerable to damage and repair bills."...Cellulosic
    ethanol is alreay begun ..."
    "Begun?" There is no econonically viable cellulosic ethanol being sold. The State biodiesel mandates where I live are not being met by anyone. In fact, we have managed to convince our city politicans to drop biofuels. As often happens in this country, change has to come from the bottom.Seattel Drops Biodiesel"...None of this would not have happened if it wasnt for corn ethanol paving the way..."Other than a lot of research, nothing has happened. Cellulosic ethanol is a binary state. It is affordable or it isn't. It may very well always be just five more years from viability. We can debate its merits if it ever arrives. What I can't wait to see are the excuses the corn industry will dream up to lobby for advantage over any competing fuel that threatens its existence, like tariffs on cane ethanol and on and on. 
  47. E85Prices Posted 6:13 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    Yawn ..same old nonsense   "Central and South America were growing corn for many centuries before Columbus arrived. It has been an integral part of their culture from ancient times. The poverty in parts of Asia and Africa make the poverty in Mexico look tame. They need our corn to survive." You just dont seem to get it do you?  Zimbabe  was a huge corn producer until they kicked the white faremrs off the land ..   The lack of fertilizer and seeds prevented Zimbabwe from reaching their national grain demand in 2009 even though 2008/09 vegetation vigor was the best in five-years for most provinces.  If Zimbabwe desires to be food self-sufficient again, they urgently need to address their national seed and fertilizer production shortfalls, as well as address why prime cropland located within the former grain basket continues to remain idle year after year. http://www.pecad.fas.usda.gov/highlights/2009/06/zimbabwe Despite the land disputes..why arent they growing this much needed crop?Why arent they importing more from us?  We have 1.4 billion reserve..It's always "our" fault that other Countries cant take care of themselves....that excuse doesnt fly any more....Again Corn is incredibly cheap..   if "they" cannot afford it it is not "our" place  to subsidize it any lower..You want to "feed the world" step up to the plate and start buying cheap corn and feed the hungry ..you are wasting your tme trying to convince anyone that it is our responsibility to produce ultra low priced corn .. just to keep other Countries enslaved to us for their grains “Give a man a fish; you have fed him for today.  Teach a man to fish; and you have fed him for a lifetime”—Author unknown         
  48. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 6:18 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    Not too long ago I wrote a post called "Internet Baboons." In it I tried to summarize the various characters and debate techniques one is likely to run into while debating on the Internet. I likened us all to Baboons grappling for dominance in a virtual monkey troop.You seem to be a cross between the conspiracy theorist (the GMA and big oil  have filled our heads with propaganda) and the guy who repeats the same points over and over again even after they have been refuted."...Most readers fullly understand that corn isnt the cause of high food prices..."They should, after all the times I've refuted that repetition on this thread. They exacerbate them. They are not the sole cause of them, as you have already been told, time and time again."...Most people already know that the entitre Food vs Fuel debate was just an paid orchestrated campaig by the Grocers Association..."
    When you look at the comment fields on the latest corn ethanol articles I find an overwhelming number of commenters don't buy your conspiracy theories. You two have become outliers."...What got displaced using Farmland to grow food and fuel? OH I dont know
    .. a Mall ? A new Residentila Area? a Caol Mine? an Ol Field?..." 

    According to this researcher and her satellite data, jungle and grassland did. "...What part dont you understand Corn ethnaol is only a foundatiion..it
    isnt going to kepe growing and growing and growing..in  fact we have a
    Law that wont allow it..."
    Why would you suppose there is a law against it? Could it possibly be that the politicians took a guess at how much of their food supply voters would allow to be put int their gas tanks before they started voting them out of office, and how accurately do you suppose they called that shot?Enough nonsense about corn ethanol not impacting food costs.
  49. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 6:27 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    "...You just dont seem to get it do you?  Zimbabe  was a huge corn producer until they kicked the white faremrs off the land .."Well, you know, maybe they were tired of being poorly paid farm hands for the rich white guy on the horse.Your latest post has degenerated into simply cutting and pasting what you have already said. You've begun to repeat your repetitions."It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his job depends on not understanding it." Upton Sinclair
  50. E85Prices Posted 6:27 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    I've got better things to do with my time then to continue with this utter nonsense


    Corn ethanol isn't responsible for high food costs, which was proven by the Congressional Budget Office. It was less than 1% of the increase in food costs.There is a reserve of 1.4 million bushels of corn after we feed the World and made 10 billion gallon of ethanol . The problems of poverty have little to do with American grain prices than it does with lack of education , lack of Governments, lack of employment , Countries run by thugs (Samolia for example) Most of the Worlds poor is already on American Welfare Program we send hundreds of billions in aid around the World each year .

    I'd prefer we send them Used Tractors and American Farmers to teach them how to grow thier own food instead of free grain and cheap grain which does nothing but keeps them on the American welfare program
  51. E85Prices Posted 6:34 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    And now they don't even have the skills able to provide for themselves. And by God it's our reponsibility to make sre they get fre and wefare disciunted grain..

    That will really help them fend for themselves... :sarcasm: You know if it was just a matter of tiding them over until they can get back to producing for themselves it would be fine.But it is the same welfare over and over and over..

    we never demand they start setting up the infrastructer to provide for themselves...

    and we give them all the incentive with cheap and free grain to NOT provide for themselves.  
  52. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 6:43 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    According to that CBO report corn ethanol cost Americans about $9 billion in higher food costs, and that is the fourth time I've addressed that. Go back and read it."...here is a reserve of 1.4 million bushels of corn after we feed the World and made 10 billion gallon of ethanol ...".And as has already been pointed out previously, if the price of corn is nearly double historical averages, the reserve, which is a necessity for any successful farm economy, obviously isn't big enough to bring the prices back down to historical averages."...The problems of poverty have little to do with American grain prices
    than it does with lack of education , lack of Governments, lack of
    employment , Countries run by thugs (Samolia for example)..."
    Your have said this at least three times now and I have addressed it as many times. Go read previous discussions."...Most of the Worlds poor is already on American Welfare Program we send
    hundreds of billions in aid around the World each year .
    I'd prefer we send them Used Tractors and American Farmers to teach
    them how to grow thier own food instead of free grain and cheap grain
    which does nothing but keeps them on the American welfare program..."
    American farmers are the biggest welfare recipients of them all and they always want more. Sending used tractors and farmers can't fix the horrible governance the poor are trapped under. Raising the cost of their food to make a tiny group like American farmers wealthier on the backs of fellow taxpayers just pours gas on a fire.And at no point in this entire debate have we touched on all of the other things wrong with this fuel.
  53. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 6:54 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    "...You know if it was just a matter of tiding them over until they can get back to producing for themselves it would be fine.But it is the same welfare over and over and over..

    we never demand they start setting up the infrastructer to provide for themselves...

    and we give them all the incentive with cheap and free grain to NOT provide for themselves...."
    Farm subsidies are welfare for American farmers, not poor Africans. You wanted it. You lobbied for it. You got it. It just happened to help the poor of the world to afford food, while simultaneously preventing them from having any hope of competing on the world market. That isn't welfare, that's just a side effect of the welfare lavished on the American farmerIt's too late to go back now. Raising the price of food for billions of poor at this point is just making a terrible situation worse.
  54. E85Prices Posted 7:09 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    You said ..According to that CBO report corn ethanol cost Americans about $9 billion in higher food costs, and that is the fourth time I've addressed that.  I say poppycock..who cares that 9 billion represents LESS than 1% of the increase in food costs..do you even understand we spend over 1.5 Trillion on Food ayear .. 9 billion is the proverbial piss in the ocean  .You can say 9 bllion until you turn blue it still doesent change the fatc that that is less than 1% of the increase in food costs..  Corn double the historical AverageAgain Corn is $3,45 for 56 lbs if you think that is to much to pay for 56lbs of corn you have some real issues then.  Gasoline is up 400% on it's historical average ..umm you think that might have something to do with corn higher then it's "historical" average lolAmerican Farmers farmer NET income about $20,000 a  year ..whoopie !       
  55. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 9:08 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    "...American Farmers farmer NET income about $20,000 a  year ..whoopie !..."Assuming that's true, and I seriously doubt it is, I'm crying in my beer, well,actually it's a Shiraz. My guess, that is the average wage of small farmers, and if so, like small bookstores, they are history. It's their choice. If they prefer that over a job, so be it. Provide a link to a reliable source and then explain to me again why I should prop up a small businessman clinging to an obsolete business model. Lumberjacks have become rare as hen's teeth here in Seattle. Their problem? Lack of a powerful lobby.And spare me the drivel that without them I won't eat. A a better businessman will take over where he left off, or possibly a poor African will.  Are these the same guys who voted a Yale educated imbecile with an odd Texas drawl into office twice who started the terrorist generation machine called the Iraq war, mission accomplished, thank you very much? Let them compete for jobs or start viable businesses like the rest of us. Let them try their hand at local organic farms near niche urban markets, or McDonald's, I don't really care. I just want them to get their hands out of my pockets and to stop mowing down the biosphere I'm leaving to my children with my tax dollars."...I say poppycock..who cares that 9 billion represents LESS
    than 1% of the increase in food costs..do you even understand we spend
    over 1.5 Trillion on Food ayear .. 9 billion is the proverbial piss in
    the ocean...Again Corn is $3,45 for 56 lbs if you think that is to much to pay for 56lbs of corn you have some real issues then."
    Poppycock! That's a fight'in word. This is what, the fifth time you've said this? 9 billion dollars is piss in the ocean? Here, let me just copy and paste a couple of my previous responses again. We can just go round and round in circles all night. This is going to be easy:"The CBO calculated that corn ethanol cost American consumers around $9 billion last year, as you were told earlier. That's
    more than the 51 cent blending subsidy cost us. The cost of food here
    in the U.S., the wealthiest courntry in the world, is not the main
    issue with corn ethanol, as you have been told ...repeatedly. It is
    mostly an issue with the poorest in the world, and as you have been
    told ...repeatedly, it is only one of many major issues with corn
    ethanol....
    If the $9 billion dollars corn ethanol cost Americans
    in higher food prices is minuscule, then so is the $9.3 billion in
    lower mileage costs as well as  the $4.5 billion in blending subsidies.
    Anyone can make a very large number look minuscule by dividing it by an
    even larger number, like say, the number of seconds in a year to make
    the cost per second of corn ethanol ...minuscule. This is one reason it
    is so hard to end subsidies to special interest groups. The cumulative
    total impact on our tax bills is huge, but when singled out, each cost
    looks small."
    About half of that trillion dollars goes to restaurants."... Gasoline is up 400% on it's historical average ..umm you think that
    might have something to do with corn higher then it's "historical"
    average lole..."
    Umm, you lost me there partner. Have you finally abandonded the food argument and broached the next problem with this fuel? First, gas isn't up 400% on its historical average, but that's irrelevant. Economic theory and common sense rarely arrive at the same conclusions but in the case of biofuels they have. As we head into peak oil and ever rising liquid fuel prices, all liquid fuels will be thrown in the same boat since they are relatively interchangeable. Biofuels will never cost less than petroleum. They will rise in price with it. We already saw that happen last summer. The only way out for consumers is to use less liquid fuel. Biofuel sure isn't going to help their budget.   
  56. SacramentoE85 Posted 9:24 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    So adding 10 billion gallons last year to our fuel supply doesn't help? How about 100 billion gallons, as can be a likely outcome with U.S. biofuels in several decades?  Or to put it another way, what if we don't have those 10 billion gallons now, or 100 billion gallons then?A Merrill-Lynch economist last year found we decreased the fuel costs for everyone by 15% due to our ethanol production.  I assume you will soon post a link about how you think that's incorrect.  He said it, not me.  Take it up with him.  There's a lot that goes into fuel prices, whether it's speculators, psychology, or actual supply and demand.  He felt it was 15%.  Post your blog/opinion link now so we can ignore it.It is going to take a combination of decreasing use per capita, hybrids, plug-in's, biofuels, CNG, and other alternatives.  Again, your crusade against corn ethanol is missplaced considering you're a big hybrid supporter (with its own imperfections).
  57. SacramentoE85 Posted 10:19 pm
    05 Jul 2009

    Russ, I meant nickel mining, not lithium.  Nickel used for the batteries in the Prius; mined at Sudbury in Canda, sent to Japan where the batteries are made, then shipped to the U.S.http://www.bookrags.com/research/sudbury-ontario-enve-02/http://www.sprol.com/2005/06/the-inco-mine-at-sudbury-ontario/Again, I wish not to bash on hybrids; they are needed.  They are imperfect too, though.Also--the "Saudi Arabia" of lithium is Bolivia, which is not a Western-world-lover and will be holding out for top prices, slowing the use of lithium for hybrids.http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jun/17/bolivia-lithium-reserves-electric-carsI point this out just to show that we don't have one particular silver bullet; it will take numerous alternatives.  Petroleum itself of course has its own imperfections.  I hope all goes well in this quest for battery/hybrid technologies, but it has its troubles too.  Those interested in alternatives need to be helpful to each other, instead of bashing the others' technologies.  That is, if we are looking out for everyone's family members.  If it's just to line our individual pocketbook, then we shall bash away, bash away all.  If someone who had a monetary stake in hybrid technology could stave off the other alternatives, it would pay off handsomely.  I hope that would not be someone's motive.
  58. E85Prices Posted 6:53 am
    06 Jul 2009

    Russ you make absolutely no sense what so ever ..     Farmers have never made  alot of money..that's the lifestyle By contrast, farming generated nearly 70 percent of total household income on commercial corn farms (about 25 percent of corn farms). More than $60,000 of household income (about $90,000 on average) was from farm-related sources on commercial farms in 2001, with about 40 percent of farm-related income from direct government payments. The corn enterprise resulted in a loss, on average, of about $6,000 per farm. http://www.ers.usda.gov/AmberWaves/February05/Findings/FarmIncomeLess.htm You keep ranting about eAmerican famer with Statements like thhis "American farmers are the biggest welfare recipients of them all and they always want more. Sending used tractors and farmers can't fix the horrible governance the poor are trapped under. Raising the cost of their food to make a tiny group like American farmers wealthier on the backs of fellow taxpayers just pours gas on a fire. Just proves you are completely ignorant to how farmers make a living. What part of the fact that the "grain"   is one of the least expensive variables in the cost of food? You just cant seem to get that in your head...the reason Food costs are high  e transportation , packaging, wages and profit margins.. and Oh btw  Food is cheaper today that it ever was ... I'll repeat it since you decided  to ignore it the first time..  "It's no secret that Americans continue to get a bargain with their food dollar," says Katy Coba, director of the Oregon Department of Agriculture. "We should all thank our productive and efficient farmers and ranchers for making that bargain possible."USDA's Economic Research Service (ERS) has recently released food expenditure statistics for 2005. They show that Americans are spending, on average, 9.9 percent of their disposable income on food.That's up slightly from 9.7 percent in 2004 but very consistent with figures over the past five years. The percentage dropped to single digits for the first time in recorded U.S. history in 2000.Twenty years ago, American consumers spent 11.7 percent of their disposable income on food. Thirty years ago, that figure was 15.1 percent. Going back in history, Americans spent about 20 percent of their income on food about the time today's baby boomers were born. In 1933, the figure was more than 25 percent.Statistics are not available for individual states, but Oregon generally follows the national trend.In terms of dollars, U.S. families and individuals spent more than $895 billion on food in 2005 compared to just $11 billion in 1933. Of course, the nation's population has risen dramatically. But the end result of increased productivity in agriculture is a percentage of income for food that is the envy of the world."Better equipment, mechanization, use of hybrid seeds, fertilizer, and crop protectant chemicals have all contributed to increased production in the U.S., which has lowered the cost of food to the public," says Brent Searle, ODA analyst and special assistant to the director."That has allowed 90 percent of the American consumer's disposable income to be spent on things other than food, such as housing, automobiles, leisure, and recreation." 
  59. E85Prices Posted 7:13 am
    06 Jul 2009

    Russ you said .. "You haved used the price paid to an American farmer, not the retail price. Retail prices vary a lot. For example, the price I pay for yellow corn meal in my grocery store is $48 per bushel. 6.5 x 48 = $312. That's just to funny ...If corn is $4 a bushel and the retail price is $48 a bushel ..dosent that tell you that something is happening between the actual COST of the corn ($4) and the Retail $48 You are trying to blame the $4 when it's obvious that isnt the problem ...    
  60. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 8:27 am
    06 Jul 2009

    "...So adding 10 billion gallons last year to our fuel supply doesn't
    help?..."
    How many times has it been pointed out that consumers didn't get anywhere near 10 billion gallons worth of mileage in 2008? It was closer to 6.  At this point, every time you make that claim a reader somewhere is rolling his or her eyes. Repeat a falsehood often enough and people will come to believe it, unless every time you repeat it someone is there to refute it.Corn ethanol is wonderful ....if you are a corn farmer. In the aggregate, is serves a tiny minority at the expense of the the majority and increases environmental degradation. The actual 5.6 billion worth of mileage added to our fuel supply last year was paid for by consumers. At the pump it neither helped nor hurt them. It screwed them in the grocery store and at tax time and tripped up effors to slow GHG releases, biodiversity loss, and carbon sinks lost to agriculture."...How about 100 billion gallons, as can be a likely outcome with
    U.S. biofuels in several decades?  Or to put it another way, what if we
    don't have those 10 billion gallons now, or 100 billion gallons then?..."
    You are attempting to bait and switch. The debate is over corn ethanol, not potential future energy sources like algae biodiesel, fusion nuclear, and celluloic ethanol. Soy biodiesel lobbyists already removed the blending subsidy for a competing fuel last year, forcing it out of business. Corn ethanol lobbyists have maintained the tariff keeping cane ethanol out of the competition. These are just the start of a lobbying battle by these fuels to crush any fuel that tries to steal their profit. Corn ethanol does not lead to competing ideas, it is a roadblock to them."...A
    Merrill-Lynch economist last year found we decreased the fuel costs for
    everyone by 15% due to our ethanol production.  I assume you will soon
    post a link about how you think that's incorrect.  He said it, not me. 
    Take it up with him.  There's a lot that goes into fuel prices, whether
    it's speculators, psychology, or actual supply and demand.  He felt it
    was 15%.  Post your blog/opinion link now so we can ignore it...."
    OK, here you go. His name is Blanch, now working for Bank of America. That 15% comes not from a study, but from a single off the cuff remark in one article. When asked where he got that number he said it is based on a simple three variable equation. I bust this myth in detail here. I suspected that you never bother to follow or read links, but anyone following this debate might and your boast might give them the incentive to do so."...It
    is going to take a combination of decreasing use per capita, hybrids,
    plug-in's, biofuels, CNG, and other alternatives.  Again, your crusade
    against corn ethanol is missplaced considering you're a big hybrid
    supporter (with its own imperfections)...."
    It's true that I'm a big proponent of energy efficiency, but our repeated attempts to stereotype me as some kind of hybrid car enthusiast/buff is off base. It will take a combination of those things but the biofuels we end up useing have to be better than the fossil fuels they replace. That isn't true with corn ethanol.
  61. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 10:01 am
    06 Jul 2009

    "...Russ, I meant nickel mining, not lithium.  Nickel used for the
    batteries in the Prius; mined at Sudbury in Canda, sent to Japan where
    the batteries are made, then shipped to the U.S..."
    Unlike yourself, I don't ignore links to sources. Your first link is a to a book about a mine that opened in the 1800's and the ecological damage it did. Thanks to efforts from environmentalists like myself, and ensuing government regulations, that mine has cleaned up its act:http://www.louallin.com/loupages/Sudbury.htmlYou can't blame the damage done by a single mine (in the century before the introduction of the first hybrid car) on the Prius battery. That mine produces about 4% of the entire world's supply of nickel, of which Toyota uses less than 1% of that one mine's output. There is more heavy metal (lead) by weight in the battery in your truck than nickel in a Prius hybrid battery."...Again, I wish not to bash on hybrids; they are needed.  They are imperfect too, though..."Perfection does not exist. Its a matter of scale. We diverted around 30 thousand square miles of corn to our gas tanks last year. Below I repeat my previuos response to this same issue:"...Everything
    has an impact. Some ideas simply have much more impact than others. Let's compare
    a 15 gallon fuel tank filled with 90 pounds of corn ethanol to a plug-in hybrid
    using "NiMh" batteries.
    80% of
    the energy in that tank of ethanol will be wasted, dissipated to the air as
    waste heat as it powers an internal combustion engine. At least two third s of
    any gallon of corn ethanol is made from fossil fuels. It will be converted into
    a few hundred pounds of CO2 and spewed into the atmosphere. You will then fill
    it up again and start all over
    The "nickel" will be used by the plug-in hybrid for its entire life and
    then get recycled to use again
    ....""...Also--the
    "Saudi Arabia" of lithium is Bolivia, which is not a
    Western-world-lover and will be holding out for top prices, slowing the
    use of lithium for hybrids..."
    That's right. And since corn ethanol can't make a dent in our liquid fuel supplies, it is no answer to the problem that half of the world now hates us. Free trade might help fix the wounds inflicted by Bush."...Those
    interested in alternatives need to be helpful to each other, instead of
    bashing the others' technologies..".
    That's absurd. Coal can easily be turned into liquid fuels. We could achieve energy independence with it the same way the Nazis did. Should we be "helpful" to that alternative insstead of "bahsing it"? The scientific method wouldn't work so good if every idea were to be  embraced regadless of its merits."...If someone who had
    a monetary stake in hybrid technology could stave off the other
    alternatives, it would pay off handsomely.  I hope that would not be
    someone's motive...."
    Your efforts to subtly suggest that I have a stake in hybrid technolgy is ...almost endearing.
  62. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 10:37 am
    06 Jul 2009

    ...Russ you make absolutely no sense what so ever ...Farmers have never made  alot of money..that's the lifestyle..."
    Prices, your comments have degeneraed into nonsensical repetitions of previously refuted exhortations, each preceded with childlike, taunts like :Russ you make absolutely no sense what so ever" and "That's just to funny"  and "Just proves you are completely ignorant to how farmers make a living."Is it possible that I really am debating a teenage girl after all? OMG, LOL.That's also a strawman argument. I never said  farmers make a lot of money. It's a lifestyle choice, they choose it over a desk or construction  job."...with about 40 percent
    of farm-related income from direct government payments..."Thanks for validating what I said earlier."...What part of the fact that the "grain"   is one of the least expensive variables in the cost of food?..."Do you even know what a strawman argument is? I never said that grain wasn't the least expensive variable."...and Oh btw  Food is cheaper today that it ever was ... I'll repeat it since you decided  to ignore it the first time..."I refuted that at least twice earlier in the thread. Go back and read those refutations.
  63. E85Prices Posted 10:53 am
    06 Jul 2009

    Clearly you rufuse to accept even the most basics of facts so it's time to bid you goodbye in your little land of denial.You do realize you are alone in here?     
  64. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 10:57 am
    06 Jul 2009

    Your posts have shrunk all the way down to 53 typed words, that repeat what has alresdy been addressed multiple times no less! Go back and read my previous multiple responses to this repetition.Hey, I love a conspiracy theory as much as the next guy (I have a pet theory that involves hemorids and alien probings).Time for you to stop ignoring how we will feed an increase in human population by a third without increasing carbon sink destruction by increasing land converted to agricuture by a third.And while you are at it, stop ignoring the question as to why it is illegal to continue to make ethanol out of corn when we hit that legal limit. I'm waiting to respond.  
  65. E85Prices Posted 11:46 am
    06 Jul 2009

    Carbon Sink.. spoken like a True PETA style nut case enviro Did you discuss with your kids the enviromental damage you are doing flying them to exotic locatioins around th eworld to pet animals 
  66. E85Prices Posted 12:49 pm
    06 Jul 2009

    As fra as "illegal" to make corn ethanol after 15 billion gallons ..the reason is so that we start producing advanced ethanol, next gen eration ethanol/bio fuels here si the Mandated Schedule YearRenewableBiofuelAdvancedBiofuelCellulosicBiofuelBiomass-based DieselUndifferentiatedAdvanced BiofuelTotal RFS20089.0    9.0200910.5.6 .50.111.1201012.95.1.650.212.95201112.61.35.25.80.313.95201213.22.510.515.2201313.82.751 1.7516.55201414.43.751.75 218.152015155.53 2.520.52016157.254.25 3.022.2520171595.5 3.524201815117 4.026201915138.5 4.5282020151510.5 4.5302021151813.5 4.5332022152116 536     
  67. E85Prices Posted 1:06 pm
    06 Jul 2009

    Do you understand ..we have a Mandated schedule to start transitioning over from corn ethanol to cellulosic ethanol?  The most corn ethanol we will ever make is 15 billion galllons..and we are already at almost 11 billion gallons.  So to be asking how we are  going to feed an additional 3 billion peple is out in left field and has no relavence to corn ethanol..we wont even be making corn ethnaol by the time th eworld has an additional 3 billion people  http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=110_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ140.110.pdf I dont even know why I am trying to reason with you because you have no intentions of ever admitting you are wrongCorn ethanol is just a foundation ...  and corn ethanol uses just the starch of the kernal ..the rest of the corn goes to make DDG   ..17 lbs of every bushels goes right back as feed for cattle.Co2 is captured during production and is sold to caronate soda pop and so on
  68. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 8:35 pm
    06 Jul 2009

    I don't know about you two, but I've had a ball here. It's like a pick-up two-against-one basketball game, or better yet, an El Nacho tag team wrestling match with me in my blue tights, you in your red ones, and Sac in his white ones.I also imagine this is what it would be like to have a debate with the protagonist in the movie Mementos, with your selective memory capacity.Carbon Sink.. spoken like a True PETA style nut case enviro...Did
    you discuss with your kids the enviromental damage you are doing flying
    them to exotic locatioins around th eworld to pet animals.
    Ah, not sure what the ...link between PETA and carbon sinks is, but, ah, maybe we'll just let that one lay there till it quits steaming."...As fra as "illegal" to make corn ethanol after 15 billion gallons ..the
    reason is so that we start producing advanced ethanol, next gen eration
    ethanol/bio fuels.."
    Bzzzzzzt. Wrong. Want to try again or should I just give the right answer to spare us both another round? If corn ethanol's impact is  "miniscule' as you keep insisting, there is no reason to cap its use and no reason to develop cellulosic. We can put all of our corn in our gas tanks.That's ridiculous of course, and by association, so is your argument that corn ethanol's impact is "miniscule." The cap is set because corn ethanol's impact is not miniscule. The only hope of increasing the ethanol blend is to develop a fuel that does not usurp cropland--thus the advanced fuel mandates.When I said "illegal" it was in reference to your comment "in fact we have a Law that wont allow it." I'm thouroghly familiar with the madate schedule. Now that you have it up let's take a look at some problems with it.What are the odds that we will meet those advanced fuel mandates? We are about to blow past the first one. And what were our politicians planning to do the day the blending percentage exceeded the ten percent  limit on car warranties and older car fuel systems? Not a problem. I'm confident lobbyists will succedd in shoving a 15% blend down consumers throats any day now.At a smaller scale, Washington State is already missing its biofuel mandate goals. It would be funny if the ramifications were not so serious with so much money wasted."...So to be asking how we are  going to feed an additional 3 billion peple
    is out in left field and has no relavence to corn ethanol..we wont even
    be making corn ethnaol by the time th eworld has an additional 3
    billion people..."Well, that's odd, your schedule there says we will be making 15 billion gallons from it right through 2022. The world pop will be just shy of 8 billion by then. And gosh, what if the  politicians are wrong about cellulosic being the fuel of the future? I realize that our politicians have never made stupid mistakes in the past, but it could happen one day.http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/img/worldpop.gif          
  69. SacramentoE85 Posted 9:06 pm
    06 Jul 2009

    Russ, your ability to keep typing on here hour after hour is amazing-must be retired.  I could do much more in this debate if I didn't have a very full time job and a very young one.Suffice it to say, I am certain your links have some truths, some half-truths, and some falsehoods.  I just don't have the same abundance of time; sorry.  I do know the truth.  The truth is, corn ethanol is here, and it will be here for years to come.  Corn ethanol IS the foundation for next gen biofuels (cellulosic, waste, algae, etc.) in the way of infrastructure and markets.  I implore the readers not to become a "one trick pony," supporting only hybrids or only biofuels.  We can use and do need many options that will make sense on a regional basis and that fit the region's economics.  Relying solely on hybrids keeps us using petroleum or coal (plug-in's).  Combining hybrids with biofuels decreases the amount of fossil fuels being put in the tank.  Win-win.  Both and; not either or.You make it sound like the corn just disappears; it does not.  1/3 of the bushel is starch, which is used for the ethanol.  1/3 of the bushel is protein, which becomes livestock feed.  The other 1/3 is CO2 which is bottled and sold or returned (not released from the ground as is the case with petroleum) to the atmosphere from whence much of it came (obviously some came from the ground from the fossil fuel input).  So corn ethanol does not displace corn that we export to other nations bushel per bushel.  It does provide a whole LOT of livestock feed to the world as distillers grains and corn gluten, in addition to many other co-products.  And we continue to export record amounts of corn.  And the USDA just reported another near-record expected corn crop for 2009.  Your assertions that WE are responsible for the world's ills and starvation are severely missplaced.  That is VERY socialistic and worldly.The truth is that hybrid batteries are problematic, but are a part of the many parts towards the solution.  Your time would be better spent persuading the Bolivians to provide their lithium on the cheap, rather than spending endless hours bashing on biofuels.  And to do it without as much environmental impact.  Seriously, you might think of doing that instead.  That is truth.  I can't stress this enough--you seem mighty intelligent in your one field; you should stick with it to make this Bolivian lithium come to market.Or, see you on the next blog...
  70. SacramentoE85 Posted 9:06 pm
    06 Jul 2009

    Russ, your ability to keep typing on here hour after hour is amazing-must be retired.  I could do much more in this debate if I didn't have a very full time job and a very young one.Suffice it to say, I am certain your links have some truths, some half-truths, and some falsehoods.  I just don't have the same abundance of time; sorry.  I do know the truth.  The truth is, corn ethanol is here, and it will be here for years to come.  Corn ethanol IS the foundation for next gen biofuels (cellulosic, waste, algae, etc.) in the way of infrastructure and markets.  I implore the readers not to become a "one trick pony," supporting only hybrids or only biofuels.  We can use and do need many options that will make sense on a regional basis and that fit the region's economics.  Relying solely on hybrids keeps us using petroleum or coal (plug-in's).  Combining hybrids with biofuels decreases the amount of fossil fuels being put in the tank.  Win-win.  Both and; not either or.You make it sound like the corn just disappears; it does not.  1/3 of the bushel is starch, which is used for the ethanol.  1/3 of the bushel is protein, which becomes livestock feed.  The other 1/3 is CO2 which is bottled and sold or returned (not released from the ground as is the case with petroleum) to the atmosphere from whence much of it came (obviously some came from the ground from the fossil fuel input).  So corn ethanol does not displace corn that we export to other nations bushel per bushel.  It does provide a whole LOT of livestock feed to the world as distillers grains and corn gluten, in addition to many other co-products.  And we continue to export record amounts of corn.  And the USDA just reported another near-record expected corn crop for 2009.  Your assertions that WE are responsible for the world's ills and starvation are severely missplaced.  That is VERY socialistic and worldly.The truth is that hybrid batteries are problematic, but are a part of the many parts towards the solution.  Your time would be better spent persuading the Bolivians to provide their lithium on the cheap, rather than spending endless hours bashing on biofuels.  And to do it without as much environmental impact.  Seriously, you might think of doing that instead.  That is truth.  I can't stress this enough--you seem mighty intelligent in your one field; you should stick with it to make this Bolivian lithium come to market.Or, see you on the next blog...
  71. SacramentoE85 Posted 9:07 pm
    06 Jul 2009

    Russ, your ability to keep typing on here hour after hour is amazing-must be retired.  I could do much more in this debate if I didn't have a very full time job and a very young one.Suffice it to say, I am certain your links have some truths, some half-truths, and some falsehoods.  I just don't have the same abundance of time; sorry.  I do know the truth.  The truth is, corn ethanol is here, and it will be here for years to come.  Corn ethanol IS the foundation for next gen biofuels (cellulosic, waste, algae, etc.) in the way of infrastructure and markets.  I implore the readers not to become a "one trick pony," supporting only hybrids or only biofuels.  We can use and do need many options that will make sense on a regional basis and that fit the region's economics.  Relying solely on hybrids keeps us using petroleum or coal (plug-in's).  Combining hybrids with biofuels decreases the amount of fossil fuels being put in the tank.  Win-win.  Both and; not either or.You make it sound like the corn just disappears; it does not.  1/3 of the bushel is starch, which is used for the ethanol.  1/3 of the bushel is protein, which becomes livestock feed.  The other 1/3 is CO2 which is bottled and sold or returned (not released from the ground as is the case with petroleum) to the atmosphere from whence much of it came (obviously some came from the ground from the fossil fuel input).  So corn ethanol does not displace corn that we export to other nations bushel per bushel.  It does provide a whole LOT of livestock feed to the world as distillers grains and corn gluten, in addition to many other co-products.  And we continue to export record amounts of corn.  And the USDA just reported another near-record expected corn crop for 2009.  Your assertions that WE are responsible for the world's ills and starvation are severely missplaced.  That is VERY socialistic and worldly.The truth is that hybrid batteries are problematic, but are a part of the many parts towards the solution.  Your time would be better spent persuading the Bolivians to provide their lithium on the cheap, rather than spending endless hours bashing on biofuels.  And to do it without as much environmental impact.  Seriously, you might think of doing that instead.  That is truth.  I can't stress this enough--you seem mighty intelligent in your one field; you should stick with it to make this Bolivian lithium come to market.Or, see you on the next blog...
  72. SacramentoE85 Posted 7:24 pm
    07 Jul 2009

    Here is a quote from Biodiversitist/Russ:"OK, here you go. His name is Blanch, now working for Bank of America. That 15% comes not from a study, but from a single off the cuff remark in one article. When asked where he got that number he said it is based on a simple three variable equation. I bust this myth in detail here. I suspected that you never bother to follow or read links, but anyone following this debate might and your boast might give them the incentive to do so." -Biodiversitist/Russ**Russ, I checked into this fact of Francisco Blanch, Commodity Strategist for Merrill Lynch, stating that ethanol keeps fuel prices 15% lower than they would be with out.  I remembered it being much more than an off-the-cuff remark in an article.  In fact, it was published in Merrill Lynch's June 2008 "Global Energy Weekly."  The study was not friendly to ethanol.  However, one important finding of their in-depth research (not a remark) was that oil prices at the time were $21 per barrel less expensive (15%).  This is a 14-page energy research journal published by Merrill Lynch, again not an off-cuff-remark in an article.
  73. SacramentoE85 Posted 8:16 pm
    07 Jul 2009

    Russ, I read through your blog page where you have linked to various studies.  To calm your nerves, there was nothing new there to me.  Every study that you reference can be offset by 1 or 2 studies that say the opposite.  *You need to be aware, many of the environmental groups actually have oil, food, and automobile companies on their boards.  Additionally, they receive $Millions in funding from 501(c)3 organizations that are given $Millions from oil companies, food companies, etc.*  You are a very wise person in your specific field, and I hope you explore this problematic source of funding for many of the studies.  You can find a lot now on documented sources of funding on the internet.  Even an oil company economist will occasionally slip up and mention that we have lower fuel prices due to ethanol.
  74. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 10:54 pm
    07 Jul 2009

    I'm self-employed with two kids at home. It helps to have two computers slaved together to a single mouse and keyboard, multiple monitors and twice the processing speed."...I am certain your links have some truths, some half-truths, and some falsehoods..." Are you trying to suggest that "your" unsubstantiated remarks are all true, even when I send you data that proves you are misleading readers "Ethanol displaced 10 billion gallons of gasoline.""...Corn ethanol IS the foundation for next gen biofuels (cellulosic, waste, algae, etc.) in the way of infrastructure and markets..."No it isn't. See above refutations. And algae is use for biodiesel, not ethanol, and needs no special infrastructure to speak of because it can be blended into existing diesel and use existing diesel pumps. You say you know the truth yet almost nothing you say is right. That does not seem to bother you.Here is an interesting article I saw just today. The EPA was hoping to get 70% of its cellulosic fuels from a company that was just convicted of fraud. It could not really produce cellulosic ethanol at the prices it claimed. Here, go match wits with Robert Rapier. It would give me a break:http://i-r-squared.blogspot.com/2009/07/cello-lesson-in-due-diligence.html"...I implore the readers not to become a "one trick pony," supporting only hybrids or only biofuels..."This is not about choosing hybrids over biofuels. Its about a biofuel that is in the aggregate (big word, I know) worse than gasoline--corn ethanol. Find a biofuel that is not worse than what it replaces and we will have a replacement. Corn ethanol stifles innovation. See, and read above refutations, and follow the links, and no, the hundreds of links do not lead to shadow world big oil propaganda mills as you keep insisting all such research is a result of ....yada, yada, yada.  
  75. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 11:13 pm
    07 Jul 2009

    Admittedly, "Off the cuff" does not have a precise definition. The only data I have ever been able to find on it is a short reference to him and that value in a WSJ article, and of course the dozens of corn ethanol promotional organizations pointing to that one comment.I do have an acquaintance who did ask Blanch where he got that number. And he did say that it came from the simple three variable supply/demand elasticity equations as my above  link details. The number is purely hypothetical, unproven, unprovable.Without a link to a study I will have to assume your comment is hearsay like most of your comments. 
  76. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 11:28 pm
    07 Jul 2009

    "...Russ, I read through your blog page where you have linked to various
    studies.  To calm your nerves, there was nothing new there to me...."Right."...Every study that you reference can be offset by 1 or 2 studies that say
    the opposite...."Also not true.Your self image as the disseminator of truth is out of phase with reality. I don't know how you can still read the monitor at the end of your nose. 
  77. SacramentoE85 Posted 7:13 am
    08 Jul 2009

    You can type the name of the study into Google and it will pop right up for you.  Google is available at www.google.com.  Type in June 2008 Global Energy Weekly Merrill Lynch.Of course it is impossible to prove the number--so much of research data is based upon known theories any more, without tangible proof available.  World food prices are studied using similar variables.  Though they believe this to be true from best known science, and I challenge you to disprove it as much as you challenge them to prove it.  Sometimes using some simple tools to arrive at a number like this is a good idea--fewer variables to be challenged and misconstrued.
  78. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 10:21 am
    08 Jul 2009

    Thanks for the clue that has finally led to the actual report. Here is the link to the report (which is not the same as a study because it does not show how values are derived):http://www.europabio.org/Biofuels reports/MerrilLynchJune2008.pdfI've updated Biofuel Myth # 8 accordingly but you aren't going to like it:http://home.comcast.net/~russ676/desiremore/biofuelmyths1.htm#bookmark8And while I'm back here I may as well address this bizzare claim you made earlier:"...You make it sound like the corn just disappears; it does not.  1/3 of
    the bushel is starch, which is used for the ethanol.  1/3 of the bushel
    is protein, which becomes livestock feed.  The other 1/3 is CO2 which
    is bottled and sold or returned (not released from the ground as is the
    case with petroleum) to the atmosphere from whence much of it came
    (obviously some came from the ground from the fossil fuel input).  So
    corn ethanol does not displace corn..."
    70% of a bushel of corn used to make ethanol is lost to the human food chain, which includes poultry, beef, and dairy. 30% goes on to become cattle feed. Whatever CO2 is captured in an ethanol refinery goes straight into the atmosphere again as soon as someone opens the bottle of pop carbonated by that CO2.
  79. E85Prices Posted 12:08 pm
    08 Jul 2009

    This is exacltly why no one takes you seriously "Whatever CO2 is captured in an ethanol refinery goes straight into the atmosphere again as soon as someone opens the bottle of pop carbonated by that CO2."  what kind of an idiot goes around whinning over co2 released from opening a can of soda pop 
     
  80. Biodiversivist's avatar

    Biodiversivist Posted 8:30 pm
    08 Jul 2009

    "Wwhat kind of an idiot goes around whinning over COco2 released from opening a can of soda pop[?]"Sometimes, I wonder about you Prices. You have had ample opportunities to figure out that strawman arguments don't work in an Internet debate because your partner will just highlight them. Ditto for name calling and it is absolutely imperative that you get your grammar and spelling correct when you call someone an idiot.     
  81. E85Prices Posted 10:08 am
    09 Jul 2009

    Just answer the question,..what kind of an idiot whines about co2 released from opening a can of soda? You have made it abundantly clear you are as far to the left as you can go with out falling completly off your rocker and that is exactly why no one folows you.  You live in a little PETA style radical nonsense world that gets no respect because you refuse to have anything to do with mainstream America.   
  82. SacramentoE85 Posted 5:32 pm
    10 Jul 2009

    B--I think that's why your arguments against corn ethanol are like many others'--you just don't understand agriculture and plant biology.  In the photosynthetic cycle that plants conduct to make sugars, they pull in CO2 naturally available in the atmosphere and lock them in as starches and sugars.  The CO2 released during ethanol production recycles that CO2 in the air to be available to growing plants again.  This is what E85Prices is trying to get across to you; there is so much in your blog that seems correct to people that lack the knowledge of how plants work, and what corn production entails.  Going to the extremities of corn production and land use doesn't make a good argument, it just makes one extreme.  Please go about convincing the Bolivians to mine their lithium.
  83. SacramentoE85 Posted 5:46 pm
    10 Jul 2009

    B--thank you for updating your blog with more anecdotes, but again since you don't understand many aspects of plants, corn, ethanol, and economics and go to the extremes it will not be helpful to anyone and again just makes it extreme.  E85 doesn't reduce mpg's by 27%.  As the EIA states, there is on average 74% ethanol in E85.  That alone brings the BTU's down to a 22% decrease, not 27%.  However, FFV's make better use of the aspects of ethanol, and THOSE WHO HAVE EXPERIENCE driving FFV's on E85 will tell you, mostly, that they average 15% lower mpg's on E85 (some more, some less).  You just fill this blog with your opinions and opinions of others, looking for extremes.  It makes your cause less likely to be followed by anyone that knows that even one of your opinions is an extreme.Also, if Americans bought another 2% of gasoline in 2008 at 15% lower price, we came out far ahead by $Billions.  I'm keeping with the 15%.  You may say the mathematics and economics are too simple to be trusted, but that's your opinion.  My opinion is that is what makes them wonderful; anyone can understand it and they're more likely to be accurate.Again, expenses to put ethanol in place are made because the alternative (sticking with oil) is more expensive.  Sometimes making money involves saving money--just ask any business struggling in today's economy (they make a profit by cutting a lot of costs).  Petroleum costs us too much, and ethanol is (relatively) cheap in comparison.  Now you can post another opinion with a link to one of your blog opinions and referencing others' opinions.  Please go ask the Bolivians for their lithium.

Add a Comment

You are not logged in. Thus, you cannot post a comment. If you have an account, log in. If you don't have an account, well, by all means go make one! Meet you back here in five.

Hello, Visitor!    Why not register?

Advertisement