Who knew?

Screwing up environment not so great for economy, studies find 4

Let’s take a look at a few studies that have come out recently and see if we can find a common thread.

  • A West Virginia University researcher found that “coal mining costs Appalachians five times more in early deaths as the industry provides to the region in jobs, taxes and other economic benefits,” reports the Charleston Gazette.
  • The Mountain Association for Community Economic Development found that “the coal industry takes $115 million more from Kentucky’s state government annually in services and programs than it contributes in taxes,” reports the Lexington Herald-Leader.
  • A recent peer-reviewed paper in the journal Science found that areas of Brazil that cut down their rainforests to sell the wood or plant crops “do see a short-term boost in per-capita income, life expectancy, and literacy rates,” reports The Vine. “But once the trees are gone, those gains disappear, leaving deforested municipalities just as poor as those that preserved their forests.”
  • The International Fund for Animal Welfare found that “in 2008 whale-watching generated $2.1 billion of tourism revenue worldwide ...  more than double the estimated $one billion generated by the industry in 1998,” reports Agence France-Presse. Said Australia Environment Minister Peter Garrett, “Whales are worth much more alive than dead.”
  • The University of Michigan found that “the Detroit Three automakers can become more profitable and slow the growth of their Japanese rivals if they simply meet tougher new government-mandated fuel economy standards,” reports the Detroit Free Press.

These are disparate areas of study and disparate conclusions. One thing they all have in common: an environment-degrading practice often defended as necessary to economic health is revealed, upon closer inspection, to be uneconomic. I wonder how many other allegedly economic environment-degrading practices would also be revealed uneconomic if examined with a fresh eye?

It’s almost like the economy is embedded in an environment, and degrading the latter ultimately degrades the former.

David Roberts is staff writer for Grist. You can follow his Twitter feed at twitter.com/drgrist.

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  1. Tyler Durden Posted 12:10 am
    01 Jul 2009

    All economics are based on natural resources.  Once those resources are gone or very hard to reach due to overconsumption, the economy is doomed.  In addition to differentiating between short- and long-term economic gains, there's also the issue of who is making money from destructive practices.  Certainly the shareholders, executives, and management of Massey Coal are making lots of money from blowing up the Earth to extract coal, and so are the workers to some extent.  But for those who don't profit from this financially, not only do their mountains get blown up and the waste dumped into their streams, but they get no money from it.But there's a much more important and deeper issue here:  Is it OK to destroy the natural environment in order to make money?  Or for convenience?  Or even to support some members of an already grossly overpopulated species?  My answer is "no" to all of these.  But until enough humans realize that we're all connected (by "we" I mean all life, including land, air, and water), that it's not OK to kill or destroy anything except to eat it, and that it's not OK to overpopulate, destroying the Earth for short term economic gains will continue.
  2. walt k Posted 7:36 pm
    01 Jul 2009

    Good article and links, but why is this a revelation? Who knew? These folks did:
    Barbara Kingsolver- "Recall that whatever lofty things you might accomplish today, you will do them only because you first ate something that grew out of dirt."--Forward, The Essential Agrarian Reader;

    Sen. Gaylord Nelson- "The economy is a wholly owned subsidiary of the environment." c. 1970;

    Wendell Berry- "The environment is the economy." and "Nature bats last.";

    William O. Douglas- "I am for the individual over government, government over big business and the environment over all";

    Lyndon B. Johnson- "Three things, and three things only, sustain life on this planet. They are: a thin layer of soil, a cover of atmosphere, and a little rainfall. That is all the Lord has given us. Except one thing: He has given us a choice of what we do with it. We can waste it. We can pollute it. We can neglect it. Or we can conserve it, and we can protect it, and we can develop it, and we can pass it on to our children more promising, more abundant than we received it."-- 25 September 1964;

    Sir Albert Howard- "The real Arsenal of Democracy is a fertile soil, the fresh produce of which is the birthright of nations." -- The Soil and Health;

    Short answer, everyone with a brain who was willing to use it knew. And this fella not only knew, but could tell us about the folks who didn't ---Will Rogers- "You know, we're always talking about pioneers and what great folks the old pioneers were. Well, I think if we just stopped and looked at history in the face, the pioneer wasn't a thing in the world but a guy that wanted something for nothing. He was a guy that wanted to live off of everything that nature had done. He wanted to cut a tree down that didn't cost him anything, but he never did plant one. He wanted to plow up the land that should have been left to grass. We're just now learning that we can rob from nature the same way as we can rob from an individual. All he had was an ax, and a plow, and a gun, and he just went out and lived off nature. But really, he thought it was nature he was living off of, but it was really future generations that he was living off of." 1932
  3. sindark's avatar

    sindark Posted 11:43 am
    07 Jul 2009

    When dealing with climate change, politicians often talk about the need to
    ‘balance the economy and the environment.’ I think this is a misleading
    categorization for two reasons. Firstly, the balance has always been tilted virtually 100% towards the
    economy, in Canada at least. When the government talks about the need to scale
    back climate mitigation programs for economic reasons, they are talking about
    scaling back a handful of ineffectual programs that are not proving effective at
    reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The ‘balance’ dial between environment and
    economy is already twisted sharply towards the latter. Secondly, even if we completely ignore the natural environment, the need to
    mitigate emissions remains. The Canadian economy could not survive the
    consequences of unrestrained emissions and climate change, with a temperature
    increase of 5.5°C to 7.1°C by 2100. If we care at all about the state of the
    economy 20, 50, and 80 years out, we need to avoid catastrophic climate
    change. The economic analyses of mitigation that have been undertaken in the UK,
    Australia, and elsewhere have painted the same broad picture: it is possible to
    reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly at a modest cost, provided you
    start early. The costs associated with inaction are much higher than those
    associated with this mitigation programme. To succeed, the whole economy needs
    to be pushed in the direction of decarbonization – a fact that remains true
    regardless of what balance you care to strike between economic health across the
    long term and environmental protection.
  4. Username's avatar

    Username Posted 6:24 am
    14 Jul 2009

    Great article and I agree with the last comment here.

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