Give this Gaia break

Gaia proponent Lovelock says it’s time to adapt to inevitable global heating 6

James LovelockJames Lovelock speaking at the World Nuclear Association Symposium in 2007Courtesy Jon and Lu via FlickrWhat is it with Preeminent Thinkers and intensely bleak public lectures? Two weeks ago Earth Institute economist Jeffrey Sachs, in an address at the Asia Society in New York, argued that climate change cannot be averted without massive use of unproven carbon-capture and sequestration technology and that China will provide little to no political help in curbing emissions.

On Monday night at Seattle’s Town Hall, British scientist James Lovelock gave a prediction of the effects of climate change that was even more dire. Efforts to cut greenhouse gas emissions are just fine, he said. They just won’t amount to much.

“Our main task, should the earth continue to heat, is to adapt and learn how to survive,” he said. “We’re unlikely to become extinct by global heating, but we may be cut back to one billion people or less.”

That’s approximately a seventh the world’s current population.

Lovelock, who turns 90 next month, made his name in the early 1970s by putting forth the Gaia Hypothesis that the Earth’s physical and biological processes are self-regulating and sustaining, not sentient but in some sense a cohesive “being.” I’m not up-to-speed on Gaia’s complex influence on the scientific establishment, but it’s been ridiculed and dismissed as more metaphysics than science, yet also influential among biologists and ecologists.

In more recent books—The Revenge of Gaia and The Vanishing Face of Gaia—Lovelock has turned his attention to “global heating,” his preferred term because “warming” sounds too benign. He alluded to what Gaia has to say about global heating, though he never really spelled it out.

“The Earth does not just accept climate change passively,” he said. “It responds to what we’re doing to it, and that response is far more frightening than what we’re doing.”

Despite the futility of trying to avoid all of the effects of global heating, Lovelock recommended a few measures. He said nuclear and solar thermal power were the only sensible clean energy responses, and that the U.S. might learn from France about safe handling and disposal of nuclear waste. That rankled a number of audience members who pointed out the problem-riddled waste handling project at the Hanford Nuclear Site in eastern Washington.

Lovelock also seemed open to trying a number of geoengineering climate fixes. One man asked him about injecting aerosols into the upper atmosphere to reflect solar heat away from the Earth.

Lovelock compared such approaches to dialysis for failing kidneys. “It will buy you time, but it’s not a cure,” he said. “Then again, if your kidneys fail, you never refuse dialysis.”

 

Jonathan Hiskes is a Grist staff writer. He reports, tweets, eats, asks questions, self-promotes, looks out windows, and wonders if it could be like this.

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  1. veritone Posted 2:52 pm
    16 Jun 2009

    According to George Monbiot, Lovelock has gone off the deep end in other ways too:"Renewable power is drifting away on the wind like thistledown. The
    credit has gone; the price of fossil fuels has fallen; it is impossible
    to work in a country whose people treat wind farms like the Black
    Death. The investors have blown overseas or put their cash back into
    coal. So James Lovelock’s timing is, to say the least, eccentric. Just as
    several major companies reveal that they are packing their bags, the
    venerable father of Gaia theory, possessor of one of the world’s
    greatest minds, announces in Sunday’s Observer that “intemperate
    injunctions about green imperatives could make [environmentalism] as
    dangerous” as the ideology of the Axis Powers(1). He told the Guardian
    that a new planning regime for wind farms is “an erosion of our freedom
    [that] draws near to what I see as fascism.”(2) His grounds? The energy
    secretary Ed Miliband had mused that it should be “socially
    unacceptable to be against wind turbines in your area - like not
    wearing your seatbelt or driving past a zebra crossing.”(3) I have great respect for Professor Lovelock. He has done more to
    advance our understanding of the planet’s response to climate change
    than any other living person. But he appears to be suffering from an
    acute case of bellamoids*. He is old enough to know what fascism looks
    like. It embraces a wide and contradictory set of movements, but its
    common feature is violence in the pursuit of political aims. If
    Professor Lovelock knows of people who have been killed as a result of
    their opposition to wind farms, he should tell us." 31-Mar-09The entire article can be found at: http://www.monbiot.com/archives/2009/03/31/an-attack-of-the-bellamoids/
  2. enviroperk Posted 7:45 pm
    16 Jun 2009

    It is fascinating to listen to the thoughts of a an old, maybe-wise, man. You cannot help but thinking " this could really happen, or has he gone off the deep end"? When supported by even a scant 4 or 5 years of contradictory history the temptation to conclude the latter is great.It will be interesting to see how we view his comments, made today, in 10 years. For even now his most poorly received  proclamation of 2004, that nuclear power was the solution to global warming, is suddenly one of the viable solutions. It was a pretty crazy idea in 2004 for an environmentalist.Looking at the projections for China, India, and other countries CO2 emmissions by 2030, even if the US dropped to zero CO2 emmisions, the climate changes are dire.Maybe not so crazy, he.Maybe we should use our resources to figure out how to live in a flooded plain, rather than using them to patch a failing dike?"Oh Canada!" 
    1. veritone Posted 9:00 pm
      16 Jun 2009

      Lovelock may indeed be right, I certainly have to grant that case. It's a shame, however, that he clearly lost the run of himself with respect to Wind Farms in England and I think Monbiot is quite right to rebuke him.A billion people is about the population level that existed before we began using fossil fuels to extend this planet's carrying capacity for our species, by a factor of almost 7 now. If things go seriously pear-shaped, Lovelock's projections could be quite accurate. And it's not only climate that could affect this, but our impending energy famine as well. In short, this sort of gloomy scenario is over-determined, so to speak. Still, it makes more sense to me to redouble our efforts than indulge in despondency. "Pessimism of the intellect, optimism of the will," as Antonio Gramsci once observed. I think that's the best mindset to maintain in the face of our challenging predicament.
      1. enviroperk Posted 9:18 pm
        16 Jun 2009

        I make some allowances as I age, brilliant men are not always right. They are just right more often on the important stuff than they are wrong on the less important stuff.Would most brilliant thinkers in history be invalidated "in toto"  because of thier mistakes? I am not sure, for we usually hear only of their successes. Though Edison freely admitted he made many more wrong predictions that correct ones.Clearly, "Pessimism of the intellect, optimism of the will," is a good strategy. Maybe the only hopeful one for the (me) pessiac ones.
  3. guade00 Posted 3:24 pm
    17 Jun 2009

    He's right. We're toast. And I say that optimistically. Perhaps it's better for the long term survival of the world's ecosystem.
  4. Tyler Durden Posted 9:54 pm
    22 Jun 2009

    Anyone who promotes nuclear energy as a "green" solution to anything is full of it.  Ever seen a uranium mine?  Not to mention that nuclear power add carcinogenic ionizing radiation to our atmosphere and that we're stuck with radioactive waste virtually forever.I have more respect for Lovelock than for any of the other so-called environmentalists I've heard promoting nuclear power (such as Patrick Moore, who was one of the founders of Greenpeace but is now nothing but a sellout shill for the nuclear industry).  But people who obsess on global climate change to the exclusion of other severe ecological problems caused by humans do no good, regardless of whether their hearts are in the right place.  Nuclear power is a nightmare for the planet, and if Lovelock doesn't understand that and thinks that nukes are "green," he's definitely lost it.

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