Treacherous waters

A new tool for navigating around overfishing and mercury taint 3

Seafood guideChart by Neil Banas.  Here’s a PDF version.

 

Not long ago, I arrived at a fishmonger (Carrboro, N.C.‘s Tom’s Seafood) just before closing time looking for a main course—preferably one that didn’t wouldn’t contribute to stripping the oceans bare or addle my tired brain with lashings of mercury (courtesy of coal-fired power plants). The workers were breaking down the counter and trying to get out of there—but indicated they’d be happy to serve me.

“What’s fresh and from around the North Carolina coast?” I asked the woman behind the counter. She didn’t hesitate. “This tilefish is great,” she said, pointing to a pile of fleshy, good-looking filets sitting on ice. She said it with an air of, “and please tell me how much you want right now, so i can get the hell out of here.” There wasn’t much else remaining in the bin—some salmon, which couldn’t be from around here, and some Spanish mackerel, which I knew to contain significant levels of mercury.

Somewhat sheepishly, I whipped out my “smart phone” and consulted its “Seafood Watch” app from Monterey Bay Aquarium, to see how tilefish does in terms of sustainability. I navigated to the Southeast section, and found that “tilefish, golden” from the U.S. South Atlantic is on the “avoid” list, while from the Mid-Atlantic, it’s a “good alternative.” Hmmm. The North Carolina coast is right on the cusp—just below Mid-Atlantic, and on the northern fringe of South Atlantic. As for mercury levels, I didn’t have a handy tool for that.

I looked back at the remaining options, and glanced back at the counter woman. Her hands were on her hips. She was ready to finish breaking down the bin. “Is the tilefish from a small boat?” I asked. At Tom’s Seafood, they don’t know much about the Monterey overfished list, or about mercury levels, but they are blunt about where their fish comes from. She replied that it did come from one of the boats that her boss Tom deals with frequently. For me, that means something—small-scale fishermen are less likely to destroy the ecosystems that sustain them than highly mobile industrial fleets.

Decision time. I bought—even though it might have been an overfished species, even though I had no idea whether tilefish has enough mercury to turn me into a human thermometer. (H/t, David Mamet.)

Not so triumphantly, I returned to the car. “Tilefish,” I reported to my girlfriend. “What?” she replied, not happy. She’d been reading Recipe for America, the new book by blogger Jill Richardson. Jill cites tilefish as a particularly bad accumulator of mercury. Ouch.

We ate it anyway—it was delicious in a Thai red curry. But we didn’t feel great about it.

All of this is to say: Let us all thank Neil Banas for combining sustainability info and toxin info on one easy-to-read chart (above; PDF here). And let’s urge him to roll out an iPhone app!

 

Grist food editor Tom Philpott farms and cooks at Maverick Farms, a sustainable-agriculture nonprofit and small farm in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Follow my Twitter feed; contact me at tphilpott[at]grist[dot]org.

Advertisement
Advertisement
  1. enviroperk Posted 12:51 pm
    03 Jun 2009

    Thanks for the chart. This fish-shopping is a complicated business.
  2. Matt Rosenberg Posted 6:41 am
    04 Jun 2009

    Interesting chart but I think it's a bit confusing and I am not sure it's easy for most people to understand when you compare it with a simple list that can be carried in the wallet. I completely agree that an iPhone Ap would be great!it also differs from The Environmental Defense Fund on a number of fish. King and Spanish Mackerel are not the same. King should not be eaten at all while Spanish can be eaten on a limited basis (http://www.edf.org/page.cfm?tagID=17694) and Conger eel have enogh toxins that they should not be placed on the best part of the toxins section, middle would be more accurate.Another useful tool is from The Blue Ocean Institute. Just text the message FISH followed by the name of the fish you want to know about to 30644 and you will get a text back. If it's a red flag fish, they'll suggest alternatives.
  3. Rudie in Tucson Posted 12:44 pm
    04 Jun 2009

    There is no question that this chart, and all the tools Seafood Watch has for people to use, are good things. But making sure your seafood is environmentally friendly, sustainable, free of toxins, etc. takes a lot more work than just consulting this chart or checking a phone app. When these charts first came out I was rather excited, but an article in Conservation Magazine changed all that. Impostor Fish is a great title for the story because mislabeling is just as common in the seafood industry, as overfishing and bycatch are.Read it for yourself here: http://www.conservationmagazine.org/articles/v9n4/impostor-fish/This means you need to take a lot more initiative in seeing where your seafood comes from. Sourcing seafood is hard, but it's absolutely necessary to know what you are getting. Buying from local sources (oyster farms, small fishing companies and the like), and not restaurants or large grocery stores who can't tell you where your seafood comes from, alleviates this problem somewhat. But regardless, towing the line between wanting a delicious seafood meal and promoting ocean conservaton and biodiversity, is going to take a lot more than handy seafood charts, guides and snazzy looking PDFs. It's a good step, but we got a long way to go.

Add a Comment

You are not logged in. Thus, you cannot post a comment. If you have an account, log in. If you don't have an account, well, by all means go make one! Meet you back here in five.

Hello, Visitor!    Why not register?

Advertisement