Ramp it up

Stalking the wild leeks of spring 3

RampsOn-ramp to flavor
Photo: dano272
Early-spring walks in the woods are rewarding on their own. But while you  enjoy those first few sunny days after a nourishing spring rain, why not look for things that can feed your belly as well as your soul?  The woodlands here in the upper Midwest are teeming with gourmet goodies in the spring, and this abundance is there for the taking—if you just know where to look.

Gathering wild foods is probably the most sustainable, and certainly the most ancient way to provide delicious and nourishing local food for your family.  It dates back to before the dawn of our species, and continues to this day (how’s that for sustainable?). Archeologists have uncovered the remains of a 6000 year old man, and in the pouch found with him were several mushrooms.  The arrow in his back may have indicated that he was foraging in someone else’s territory. Such severe penalties are less likely today, but it’s still a good idea to make sure you have the landowner’s permission.

Today our innate instinct to gather has been redirected toward grocery stores and shopping malls—yet the the hunter-gatherer within remains with us, just as surely as it didwith the “Mushroom Man.” Sadly, the tools and tricks our ancestors used to find wild edibles have been replaced by knowing which coupons to clip and which grocery has the best deal on frozen pizza. It need not be so, and learning a little bit about the Heartland’s easiest-to-find spring delicacies is the best place to start.

The first to sprout through the damp forest floor is likely to be ramps. Otherwise known as wild leeks (Allium tricoccum), these relatives of onions, garlic and shallots inspire weekend-long festivals in the Appalachians, where their flavor is much stronger—some might say overwhelming.  Hear in the Midwest they are milder—much easier to appreciate—and prolific. Those of you in the Chicago area can enjoy them this weekend at The Land Connection’s 5th annual RampFest.

They can be picked in April, when they have two or three long, flat leaves; or sometimes they are left until summer and then only the bulbs are used. To find them, look for moist and swampy woodlands favoring those plants that take advantage of the sunlight that penetrates to the forest floor before the trees leaf out.  Look for their long, slender leaves and somewhat red stems in clumps around the bases of oak trees.

They can be eaten fresh, pickled, sautéed or grilled, and a fine julienne of the young leaves makes an excellent salad garnish.

Here’s a simple way to enjoy them as a snack, appetizer of side dish:

Grilled Ramps


12 ramps (or about 1/2 pound)
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley
kosher salt and fresh cracked black pepper to taste.

Clean the ramps by trimming away the root end right at the base, and also by trimming any wilted leaves away.

Toss with the oil, parsley, salt and pepper, then grill very quickly over high heat until slightly charred and tender.  A grill basket is sometimes helpful to keep the ramps from falling through the grate.

Serve immediately with your favorite dip, such as aioli or ranch dressing.

Kurt Michael Friese is chef/owner of Devotay in Iowa City, serves on the Slow Food USA Board of Directors, and is editor-in-chief of the magazine Edible Iowa River Valley. His new book, A Cook’s Journey: Slow Food in the Heartland, was published in August 2008. He lives with his wife Kim in rural Johnson County.

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  1. PermieWriter's avatar

    PermieWriter Posted 8:53 am
    09 Apr 2009

    Very cool. Here in the SF Bay Area we mostly get holy moly, i.e. wild garlic. It grows rampant (ha) along sidewalks and is a pretty invasive weed, though it has these lovely white bell flowers. Maybe this spring I'll try it.
  2. Christina Sponias's avatar

    Christina Sponias Posted 11:01 am
    09 Apr 2009

    Interesting, but they don’t grow everywhere… I like the idea of eating wild fresh vegetables, though. http://www.scientificdreaminterpretation.com
  3. Erik Hoffner's avatar

    Erik Hoffner Posted 1:07 pm
    12 Apr 2009

    They are indeed delicious. I'm encouraging a patch on my land here in Western Mass where they're native. Slow going, though, and I only planted about 20, so I wild craft some from a couple very rampant patches a mile upslope/upforest from my place every spring. I often grind the whole plant up with salt and oil to make fresh pesto, but grilling sounds like a great way to go.

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