Myth: Using less energy = sacrifice 8

compact fluorescent light bulb

Mention “reducing demand” to Average Jane American and she’ll assume you mean conservation:  turning off lights, drying clothes on a clothesline, riding a bike to work, wearing a sweater when it’s cold inside.  And when she thinks conservation, she’ll generally think, ugh, there go the dirty hippies telling me to feel guilty and be miserable again.

Both these associations are bogus.

First, when energy wonks talk about demand reduction, they usually mean efficiency. That means consuming the same energy services—the same “warm showers and cold beers”—using less energy. For instance, driving a Prius rather than a Taurus offers the same comfort and mobility while using less gas.

The distinction matters. Efficiency can boost economic productivity and reduce emissions simultaneously; McKinsey says it can get us 40 percent to where we need to go, at negative cost (that is,  profit). And it doesn’t require any individual lifestyle changes, so it’s not as politically perilous.

Conservation is a tough row to hoe because people associate it with sacrifice—shivering in the dark. What’s poorly understood,  perhaps because greens aren’t very good at painting the picture, is that many changes that reduce individual energy consumption increase quality of life. Living in walkable, transit-accessible neighborhoods can lower gasoline consumption while improving health and sociability. Raising food in a garden is rewarding;  shopping at farmers markets is fun; having fresh, local food to eat is, well,  tasty. Doing more socializing and less TV watching/web surfing increases life span.

The high-speed, high-consumption American lifestyle is no longer increasing happiness. Slowing down, spending time rather than money, can be enormously gratifying. The greener life is a better life. (For more on this, see Bill McKibben.)

David Roberts is staff writer for Grist. You can follow his Twitter feed at twitter.com/drgrist.

Advertisement
Advertisement
  1. Big Gav Posted 11:11 am
    03 Apr 2009

    The only problem is that there has always been a tendency to greater energy efficiency. The result has not been less energy use, but more. And why not? It's good to be able to do more things.It is naive to believe that cutting overall energy use won't require foregoing either current or potential applications for energy. Nor is it necessary. What we need are reliable, low-carbon technologies and a bit of ambition. Instead of fretting about how little energy we can get by on, we should be trying to find ways of producing lots more energy. That'll give us the flexibility to deal with whatever the future holds.As this article argues, abundant energy isn't everything, but it helps a lot: http://is.gd/qzj3
  2. Lhogue1's avatar

    Lhogue1 Posted 6:32 pm
    03 Apr 2009

    Another excellent post, David. I liked the "40 percent of where we need to go part" -- I'll check that link out. It's nice to see something besides the "growthgrowthgrowth" mantra that seems to pop up in the comments section. Boy there are a lot of supply-siders around here aren't there?
  3. Lhogue1's avatar

    Lhogue1 Posted 6:51 pm
    03 Apr 2009

    The McKinsey link provided in the post took me to some weird spot in Grist, so I went back and found two articles covering different McKinsey reports from David's earlier posts:One was to coverage by Joel Makower of a McKinsey report showing that global energy demand growth can be held under 1%. The other was to New York Times coverage of a second McKinsey report showing that energy use could be reduced by more than a third with energy efficiency measures.Now I'm going to see if I can get my avatar to have a forehead.
  4. sindark's avatar

    sindark Posted 9:26 am
    06 Apr 2009

    There are certainly some areas where higher efficiency just cannot do enough. For instance, in trans- and inter-continental travel. Even if trains and aircraft were made much more efficient, we would need to cut back the total number of voyages significantly to get the kind of emissions reductions compatible with avoiding dangerous climate change.
  5. ValenciaID Posted 1:15 pm
    06 Apr 2009

    I always found interesting that in the US energy efficiency captures all the attention while energy conservation has always deemed as too unpopular -epitomized by Jimmy Carter with a cardigan on TV. With the current recession, however, environmental groups should seize conservation as a win-win strategy for people's pockets and the environment, now that being frugal is becoming necessary.We need not be fearful of asking people to sacrifice, as indeed Americans do sacrifice on other fronts, prompted by religious or moral conviction in pursue of a greater good. People sacrifice time in order to volunteer for a cause, earnings to give to charity, and even sexual desires to satisfy abstinence pledges. So sacrifice is abundant in our society, and we need to publicize it more for climate change. The Earth Hour was a good signal in that direction and many people followed the call. 
  6. Green Granny's avatar

    Green Granny Posted 1:56 pm
    06 Apr 2009

    I read an essay by Joe Bageant over at alternet.org today. I think the entire piece is relevant to why Americans resist both conservation and efficiency.http://www.alternet.org/mediaculture/135162/bageant:_we've_let_corporations_and_media_rob_our_souls_--_it's_time_to_do_something_meaningful/
    Not to quote too much:
    "For instance, most Americans believe there is little they can do in personally dealing with the most important moral and material crises ever faced, both in America and across the planet, beginning with ecocide, war making, and the grotesque deformation of the democratic process we have settled for. Citizenship has been reduced to simple consumer group consciousness. Consequently, even though Americans are only six percent of the planet's population, we use 36% of the planet's resources. And we interpret that experience as normal and desirable and as evidence of being the most advanced nation in the world. Despite that our lives have been reduced to a mere marketing demographic."
  7. PermieWriter's avatar

    PermieWriter Posted 9:10 am
    07 Apr 2009

    We so need to rebrand effiency as being smart about our use, getting more out of it, rather than sacrificing. On that line, check out this home performance testing musical video (yes, you heard me): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pezKEkBIhqA
  8. burnsrunner's avatar

    burnsrunner Posted 10:15 am
    08 Apr 2009

    Living on a budget these days is a given, but saving energy and living environmentally friendly during financially tight times is very doable. I was just reading out of Josh Dorfman's book, "The Lazy Environmentalist on a Budget," and I was amazed at the money saving tips that even I never thought of. Josh introduced me to
    lots of green companies and products that I never knew existed. I don’t know
    how he finds all this stuff.

Add a Comment

You are not logged in. Thus, you cannot post a comment. If you have an account, log in. If you don't have an account, well, by all means go make one! Meet you back here in five.

Hello, Visitor!    Why not register?

Series Intro
Myth: Climate policy is primarily about putting a price on carbon 9
Myth: There is a "free market" in energy 4
Myth: Pricing carbon will destroy the economy 3
Myth: Tackling climate change requires fundamental technological breakthroughs 4
Myth: Solving climate change is primarily about finding cleaner sources of energy 20
Myth: Using less energy = sacrifice 8
Myth: Consensus on policy is possible even among those who disagree about climate change 0
Myth: Europe's experience shows that cap-and-trade can't work 1
Myth: Unlike cap-and-trade, a carbon tax is simple, immune to manipulation, & politically palatable 44
Myth: Democrats support good climate policy and Republicans oppose it 13
Myth: Climate policy must be simple 10
Myth: Waxman-Markey gives away 85 percent of allowances to polluters 16
Advertisement