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Blades of Glory

On planning a lawn

By Umbra Fisk
23 Apr 2008
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question Umbra,

I'm not a big fan of lawns, but I do want some nice grass cover on at least part of my yard, especially the steep slope on the side of the house. I was looking into native grass species, but from what I've found so far the warm weather grasses native to the Northeast are more like hay than the stuff on a typical lawn. Should I just suck it up and buy some grass seed, or do you have a better idea?

Dennis
Hopatcong, N.J.

answer Dearest Dennis,

A lawn has its place in the American Life. As long as we set limits and have the right sort of lawn, which I will shortly describe, we needn't bite our nails with guilt. Here are some lawn benefits: we spend time outdoors there, breathing fresh air. Other romping and lounging surfaces, such as patios, are impermeable, whereas a lawn at the very least absorbs and filters rain, if not also supporting soil life. And because we use push mowers, lawns provide both relaxation and exercise.

Taking the lawn view
Till there was you.
A well-planned lawn includes low-maintenance grasses along with a few other low-growing, mowing-tolerant plants that provide plant diversity and may even feed the soil (e.g., clover). The well-planned lawn is planted in an area where grasses will thrive and need little or no fertilizer or pesticides; it is not planted in a sopping wet area or a shaded area. In the yard as a whole the lawn is kept to a minimum, since it requires water and other annoying and perhaps environmentally damaging maintenance.

I do wonder about your proposed lawn, because you mention it will be on a steep slope. Here are a few questions to ponder before guiltlessly purchasing appropriate grass seed: If you won't be lounging upon it, why does it matter whether it is like hay? And why does it have to be a lawn? I worry about you having to mow on a slope and succumbing to gas-powered devices for said task. There are various perennial low green groundcovers that would be less of a pain to maintain. Your New Jersey Experimental Station at Rutgers will be a resource for lawn alternatives, with this caveat: do not plant English ivy. English ivy is a botanical scourge. Cornell University Extension will also have plant lists appropriate for your area.

Let us suppose you are set on an actual grassy lawn. Before buying the grass seed, read your local Extension publications on preparing for and buying seeds for a lawn. Again, you can also check Cornell's literature. Those of you outside the Northeast, look for your own Extension publications online. I also like to check my organic garden seed purveyors for suggestions on hardy lawn mixes -- on the East Coast, I use Fedco.

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No matter if you choose lawn grass or another groundcover, attend closely to the planting phase. Any plant will do much better throughout its entire life if the soil is well prepared before the plant is installed. That is why I recommend thorough reading of all the various gardening publications. Dig the soil to the recommended depth, add the correct nutrients, and be sure you are siting the plant in a place where it gets the correct amount of sun. If you are transplanting a plant from a nursery, be kind. All these steps will make your plants healthier from day one and result in less intervention (i.e., work and pesticides) down the years. All the more time to simply enjoy your beautiful yard.

Idyllically,
Umbra



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Yours is to wonder why, hers is to answer (or try). Please send Umbra any nagging question pertaining to the environment -- but first check out her FAQs!
The claims made in this column may not reflect the views of this magazine. Neither the magazine nor the author guarantees that any advice contained in this column is wise or safe. Please use this column at your own risk.
Umbra Fisk is Grist Research Associate II, Hardcover and Periodicals Unit, floors 2B-4B.
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Comments: (4 comments)

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Value diversity

Here's one more point to add to those already made by Umbra: In planting steep slopes as in so many things, it's important to remember the value of diversity. Some plants have shallow, fibrous roots that help to hold the top layer of soil together. Others have long roots that go through the top layer of soil and staple it to the soil layers beneath. Plants with evergreen foliage help to protect soil from wind and precipitation even in winter; deciduous plants help to lay down a layer of mulch. Tall plants such as shrubs and trees serve as windbreaks and capture precipitation before it comes anywhere near the ground. No single groundcover is likely to be able to provide the kind of protection that a functioning plant community can provide. Generally the best functioning, most sustainable, most diverse communities of plants are modeled on those that are locally native.

Wild Flora http://www.wildgardeners.blogspot.com
My lawn is great!

We put in a small lawn 4 years ago with a product called "No-Mow" from prairienursery.com. It's a blend of native grasses and sedges. I love it because its long and silky and just right for lounging. Haven't fed or watered it. We do mow it probably 3 times a season, but it would probably be fine not to mow at all. We live in Wisconsin and the summers can be hot and droughty. The grass goes to sleep and turns brown, but then wakes up and gets nice and green in the fall again.

lawn ? slope

I think you really don't need or want lawn on a 'steep slope'.  How much fun is it going to be to mow this slope ?
Your best bet is what is called ground cover, of which there are many kinds. Certain kinds of
strawberries, [food!], spreading rosemary bushes, [nice flowers and seasonings for the fish], clover, which enriches your soil  -- and so forth.
As Umbra says, check with your local ag advisor[the
advice is free-- taxes do pay for useful services]
Think of a ground cover that will hold your soil from erosion and possibly put some nutrients into the ground.
good luck,
onward,
mds

NJ trying to grow grass on a slope.

Hi Umbra,

   I live in Connecticut and what people do here is plant phylox on the slope. It's beautiful, low maintenance, and prevents soil erosion.

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